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Background: Dental caries diagnosis requires the manual inspection of diagnostic bitewing images of the patient, followed by a visual inspection and probing of the identified dental pieces with potential lesions. Yet the use of artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Javier Pérez de Frutos , Ragnhild Holden Helland , Shreya Desai , Line Cathrine Nymoen , Thomas Langø , Theodor Remman , Abhijit Sen

Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most common, yet preventable chronic disease in children under the age of 6. Treatments on severe ECC are extremely expensive and unaffordable for socioeconomically disadvantaged families. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Yipeng Zhang , Haofu Liao , Jin Xiao , Nisreen Al Jallad , Oriana Ly-Mapes , Jiebo Luo

This study developed a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for detecting caries and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in intraoral photographs. These lesions share similar appearances, making clinical differentiation challenging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Po-Lun Chwang , Po-Yu Chang , Wen-Liang Lin , Tung-Sheng Wu , Min-Ching Wang , Yun-Chien Cheng

As dental caries appear as subtle, low-contrast lesions in intraoral imaging, existing deep learning models face significant challenges in the early detection of caries. While recent Transformer-based detectors have shown promising results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuefen Liu , Xinquan Yang , Mianjie Zheng , Kun Tang , Xuguang Li , Xiaoqi Guo , Linlin Shen , He Meng

Dental caries is one of the most chronic diseases involving the majority of the population during their lifetime. Caries lesions are typically diagnosed by radiologists relying only on their visual inspection to detect via dental x-rays. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Arman Haghanifar , Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi , Seok-Bum Ko

Colon polyps are precursors to colorectal cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This study investigates the application of deep learning-based object…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Md Al Amin , Bikash Kumar Paul

Colorectal cancer (CRC), a lethal disease, begins with the growth of abnormal mucosal cell proliferation called polyps in the inner wall of the colon. When left undetected, polyps can become malignant tumors. Colonoscopy is the standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Siddharth Gupta , Jitin Singla

Oral diseases such as periodontal (gum) diseases and dental caries (cavities) affect billions of people across the world today. However, previous state-of-the-art models have relied on X-ray images to detect oral diseases, making them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Ayush Garg , Julia Lu , Anika Maji

Due to a lack of medical resources or oral health awareness, oral diseases are often left unexamined and untreated, affecting a large population worldwide. With the advent of low-cost, sensor-equipped smartphones, mobile apps offer a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Yuan Liang , Hsuan-Wei Fan , Zhujun Fang , Leiying Miao , Wen Li , Xuan Zhang , Weibin Sun , Kun Wang , Lei He , Xiang Anthony Chen

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers all over the world. It starts as a polyp in the inner lining of the colon. To prevent CRC, early polyp detection is required. Colonosopy is used for the inspection of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Alok Ranjan Sahoo , Satya Sangram Sahoo , Pavan Chakraborty

Panoramic radiography is a fundamental diagnostic tool in dentistry, offering a comprehensive view of the entire dentition with minimal radiation exposure. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming and prone to errors, especially in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Khawaja Azfar Asif , Rafaqat Alam Khan

We develop a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system, which enhances the performance of dentists in detecting wide range of dental caries. The CAD System achieves this by acting as a second opinion for the dentists with way higher sensitivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pratyush Kumar , Lalit Pradhan , Srikrishna Varadarajan

Cytology is a valuable tool for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, manual examination of cytology whole slide images (WSIs) is slow, subjective, and depends heavily on expert pathologists. To address this, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Rupam Mukherjee , Rajkumar Daniel , Soujanya Hazra , Shirin Dasgupta , Subhamoy Mandal

Wrist fractures are highly prevalent among children and can significantly impact their daily activities, such as attending school, participating in sports, and performing basic self-care tasks. If not treated properly, these fractures can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Ammar Ahmed , Abdul Manaf

Oral lesions are important findings on computed tomography (CT) images. In this study, a fully automatic method to detect oral lesions in mandibular region from dental CT images is proposed. Two methods were developed to recognize two types…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shaikat Galib , Fahima Islam , Muhammad Abir , Hyoung-Koo Lee

We propose a simple and efficient image classification architecture based on deep multiple instance learning, and apply it to the challenging task of caries detection in dental radiographs. Technically, our approach contributes in two ways:…

Diagnosing and treating abnormalities in the wrist, specifically distal radius, and ulna fractures, is a crucial concern among children, adolescents, and young adults, with a higher incidence rate during puberty. However, the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Ammar Ahmed , Ali Shariq Imran , Abdul Manaf , Zenun Kastrati , Sher Muhammad Daudpota

Conventional car damage inspection techniques are labor-intensive, manual, and frequently overlook tiny surface imperfections like microscopic dents. Machine learning provides an innovative solution to the increasing demand for quicker and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Danish Zia Baig , Mohsin Kamal , Zahid Ullah

Detecting dental diseases through panoramic X-rays images is a standard procedure for dentists. Normally, a dentist need to identify diseases and find the infected teeth. While numerous machine learning models adopting this two-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shenxiao Mei , Chenglong Ma , Feihong Shen , Huikai Wu

Road rutting is a severe road distress that can cause premature failure of road incurring early and costly maintenance costs. Research on road damage detection using image processing techniques and deep learning are being actively conducted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Poonam Kumari Saha , Deeksha Arya , Ashutosh Kumar , Hiroya Maeda , Yoshihide Sekimoto
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