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Article 5 of the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act is intended to regulate AI use to prevent potentially harmful consequences. Nevertheless, applying this legislation practically is likely to be challenging because of ambiguously…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Huixin Zhong , Eamonn O'Neill , Janina A. Hoffmann

In April 2021, the European Commission proposed a Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, known as the AI Act. We present an overview of the Act and analyse its implications, drawing on scholarship ranging from the study of contemporary AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Michael Veale , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

This article provides a critical overview of the recently approved Artificial Intelligence Act. It starts by presenting the main structure, objectives, and approach of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. A definition of key concepts follows, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Nuno Sousa e Silva

The evolution of AI is set to profoundly reshape the future. The European Union, recognizing this impending prominence, has enacted the AI Act, regulating market access for AI-based systems. A salient feature of the Act is to guard…

AI agents -- systems that can independently take actions to pursue complex goals with only limited human oversight -- have entered the mainstream. These systems are now being widely used to produce software, conduct business activities, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Kathrin Gardhouse , Amin Oueslati , Noam Kolt

As the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow, policymakers are increasingly grappling with the question of how to regulate this technology. The most far-reaching international initiative is the European Union…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-25 Jonas Tallberg , Magnus Lundgren , Johannes Geith

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) establishes the world's first comprehensive regulatory framework for AI systems through a sophisticated ecosystem of interconnected subjects defined in Article 3.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Nicola Fabiano

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to advance, effective risk assessment, regulation, and oversight are necessary to ensure that AI development and deployment align with ethical principles while preserving innovation and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Georgios Pavlidis

The EU AI Act constitutes an important development in shaping the Union's digital regulatory architecture. The Act places fundamental rights at the heart of a risk-based governance framework. The article examines how the AI Act…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Georgios Pavlidis

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public authorities introduces both opportunities for innovation and significant challenges for the administrative rule of law. This article examines how the EU AI Act interacts with the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Georgios Pavlidis , Ioannis Kastanas

The EU AI Act was created to ensure ethical and safe Artificial Intelligence (AI) development and deployment across the EU. This study aims to identify key challenges and strategies for helping enterprises focus on resources effectively. To…

Technical and legal debates frequently suggest that "accuracy" is an objective, measurable, and purely technical property. We challenge this view, showing that evaluating AI performance fundamentally depends on context-dependent normative…

With the Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (AI Act) the European Union provides the first regulatory document that applies to the entire complex of AI systems. While some fear that the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Marc P. Hauer , Tobias D Krafft , Andreas Sesing-Wagenpfeil , Katharina Zweig

In December 2023, the European Parliament provisionally agreed on the EU AI Act. This unprecedented regulatory framework for AI systems lays out guidelines to ensure the safety, legality, and trustworthiness of AI products. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 J. Kelly , S. Zafar , L. Heidemann , J. Zacchi , D. Espinoza , N. Mata

The European Union's AI Act represents a crucial step towards regulating ethical and responsible AI systems. However, we find an absence of quantifiable fairness metrics and the ambiguity in terminology, particularly the interchangeable use…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Mike Teodorescu , Yongxu Sun , Haren N. Bhatia , Christos Makridis

Regulation is nothing without enforcement. This particularly holds for the dynamic field of emerging technologies. Hence, this article has two ambitions. First, it explains how the EU's new Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) will be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Claudio Novelli , Philipp Hacker , Jessica Morley , Jarle Trondal , Luciano Floridi

The EU AI Act is the proposed EU legislation concerning AI systems. This paper identifies several categories of the AI Act. Based on this categorization, a questionnaire is developed that serves as a tool to offer insights by creating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Jacintha Walters , Diptish Dey , Debarati Bhaumik , Sophie Horsman

The EU AI Act represents the world's first transnational AI regulation with concrete enforcement measures. It builds on existing EU mechanisms for regulating health and safety of products but extends them to protect fundamental rights and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Dave Lewis , Marta Lasek-Markey , Delaram Golpayegani , Harshvardhan J. Pandit

The upsurge of policies and guidelines that aim to ensure Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are safe and trustworthy has led to a fragmented landscape of AI governance. The European Union (EU) is a key actor in the development of such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Delaram Golpayegani , Marta Lasek-Markey , Arjumand Younus , Aphra Kerr , Dave Lewis

What constitutes a fair decision? This question is not only difficult for humans but becomes more challenging when Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are used. In light of discriminatory algorithmic behaviors, the EU has recently passed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Kristof Meding
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