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Radiation exposure in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging limits its usage in the studies of radiation-sensitive populations, e.g., pregnant women, children, and adults that require longitudinal imaging. Reducing the PET radiotracer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Viswanath P. Sudarshan , Uddeshya Upadhyay , Gary F. Egan , Zhaolin Chen , Suyash P. Awate

Surgical scene perception via videos is critical for advancing robotic surgery, telesurgery, and AI-assisted surgery, particularly in ophthalmology. However, the scarcity of diverse and richly annotated video datasets has hindered the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ming Hu , Peng Xia , Lin Wang , Siyuan Yan , Feilong Tang , Zhongxing Xu , Yimin Luo , Kaimin Song , Jurgen Leitner , Xuelian Cheng , Jun Cheng , Chi Liu , Kaijing Zhou , Zongyuan Ge

Despite the recent successes of deep learning, such models are still far from some human abilities like learning from few examples, reasoning and explaining decisions. In this paper, we focus on organ annotation in medical images and we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Régis Pierrard , Jean-Philippe Poli , Céline Hudelot

Segmentation of organs of interest in 3D medical images is necessary for accurate diagnosis and longitudinal studies. Though recent advances using deep learning have shown success for many segmentation tasks, large datasets are required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Soopil Kim , Sion An , Philip Chikontwe , Sang Hyun Park

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

While storing invoice content as metadata to avoid paper document processing may be the future trend, almost all of daily issued invoices are still printed on paper or generated in digital formats such as PDFs. In this paper, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Hien Thi Ha , Aleš Horák

Ultrasound images are one of the most widely used techniques in clinical settings to analyze and detect different organs for study or diagnoses of diseases. The dependence on subjective opinions of experts such as radiologists calls for an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Ruturaj Gole , Haixia Wu , Subho Ghose

The burgeoning need for kidney transplantation mandates immediate attention. Mismatch of deceased donor-recipient kidney leads to post-transplant death. To ensure ideal kidney donor-recipient match and minimize post-transplant deaths, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Ehsan Khan , Avishek Choudhury , Amy L Friedman , Daehan Won

Medical imaging papers often focus on methodology, but the quality of the algorithms and the validity of the conclusions are highly dependent on the datasets used. As creating datasets requires a lot of effort, researchers often use…

Kidney exchange is a transplant modality that has provided new opportunities for living kidney donation in many countries around the world since 1991. It has been extensively studied from an Operational Research (OR) perspective since 2004.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mathijs Barkel , Rachael Colley , Maxence Delorme , David Manlove , William Pettersson

We consider a well-studied online random graph model for kidney exchange, where nodes representing patient-donor pairs arrive over time, and the probability of a directed edge is p. We assume existence of a single altruistic donor, who…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Avrim Blum , Yishay Mansour

Organ transplantation, which is the utilization of codes directly related to some specific functionalities to complete ones own program, provides more convenience for developers than traditional component reuse. However, recent techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shangwen Wang , Xiaoguang Mao , Yue Yu

Correlating neuropathology with neuroimaging findings provides a multiscale view of pathologic changes in the human organ spanning the meso- to micro-scales, and is an emerging methodology expected to shed light on numerous disease states.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yifeng Wang , Weipeng Li , Thomas Pearce , Haohan Wang

Volume electron microscopy is the method of choice for the in-situ interrogation of cellular ultrastructure at the nanometer scale. Recent technical advances have led to a rapid increase in large raw image datasets that require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Andreas Müller , Deborah Schmidt , Lucas Rieckert , Michele Solimena , Martin Weigert

Biomedical evidence synthesis relies on accurate extraction of methodological, laboratory, and outcome variables from full-text research articles, yet these variables are embedded in complex scientific PDFs that make manual abstraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Pouria Mortezaagha , Joseph Shaw , Bowen Sun , Arya Rahgozar

PubMed-OCR is an OCR-centric corpus of scientific articles derived from PubMed Central Open Access PDFs. Each page image is annotated with Google Cloud Vision and released in a compact JSON schema with word-, line-, and paragraph-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Hunter Heidenreich , Yosheb Getachew , Olivia Dinica , Ben Elliott

In engineering projects involving various parts from global suppliers, one common task is to determine which parts are best suited for the project requirements. Information about specific parts' characteristics is published in so called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Kobkaew Opasjumruskit , Diana Peters , Sirko Schindler

The biomedical literature contains a vast collection of omics studies, yet most published data remain functionally inaccessible for computational reuse. When raw data are deposited in public repositories, essential information for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Alexandre Hutton , Jesse G. Meyer

Extracting key information from documents represents a large portion of business workloads and therefore offers a high potential for efficiency improvements and process automation. With recent advances in Deep Learning, a plethora of Deep…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Alexander Michael Rombach , Peter Fettke

We focus on electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), aiming to improve access and expand their utility, since more than 6 million are publicly available, and they constitute an important corpus to aid research and education across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu , William A. Ingram , Edward A. Fox , Jian Wu