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The quantum nature of the electromagnetic field imposes a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of optical precision measurements such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and interferometry. The so-called quantum limit is set by the zero-point…

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will provide unprecedented sensitivity to inspiraling binary neutron stars and black holes, enabling detections at the peak of star formation and beyond. However, the signals from these systems…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Andrew L. Miller , Neha Singh , Cristiano Palomba

Reducing optical losses is crucial for reducing quantum noise in gravitational-wave detectors. Losses are the main source of degradation of the squeezed vacuum. Frequency dependent squeezing obtained via a filter cavity is currently used to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Y. Zhao , M. Vardaro , E. Capocasa , J. Ding , Y. Guo , M. Lequime , M. Barsuglia

Cavity electrodynamics offers a unique avenue for tailoring ground-state material properties, excited-state engineering, and versatile control of quantum matter. Merging these concepts with high-field physics in the terahertz (THz) spectral…

Access to collective excitations lies at the heart of our understanding of quantum many-body systems. We study the Higgs and Goldstone modes in a supersolid quantum gas that is created by coupling a Bose-Einstein condensate symmetrically to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Julian Léonard , Andrea Morales , Philip Zupancic , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

We propose a scheme to generate entanglement between two cavity modes and squeeze magnon mode in a magnon-cavity QED system, where the two microwave cavity modes are coupled with a massive yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere through magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ying Zhou , Jingping Xu , Shuangyuan Xie , Yaping Yang

Cavity quantum electrodynamics systems using atoms in resonant optical cavities are central elements of many applications such as quantum networks and quantum-enhanced sensing. We present a novel experimental setup that achieves strong…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 T. Olney , V. Naniyil , V. Boyer , J. Goldwin , A. B. Deb

In this paper, we use the non-linear dynamics of the individual quantum trajectories of an optical cavity inside an instantaneous quantum feedback loop to measure the phase shift between two pathways of light with an accuracy above the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lewis A. Clark , Adam Stokes , Almut Beige

Traditional method for measuring continuous-variable quantum entanglement relies on balanced homodyne detections, which are sensitive to vacuum quantum noise coupled in through losses resulted from many factors such as detector's quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jiamin Li , Yuhong Liu , Nan Huo , Liang Cui , Sheng Feng , Xiaoying Li , Z. Y. Ou

Cavity optomechanics offers quantum cooling, quantum control and measurement of small mechanical oscillators. However the optical backactions that underpin quantum control can significantly disturb the oscillator modes: mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 A. Pontin , H. Fu , J. H. Iacoponi , P. F. Barker , T. S. Monteiro

Neutral atom arrays provide a versatile platform for quantum information processing. However, in large-scale arrays, efficient photon collection remains a bottleneck for key tasks such as fast, non-destructive qubit readout and remote…

We present a detailed study of how phase-sensitive feedback schemes can be used to improve the performance of optomechanical devices. Considering the case of a cavity mode coupled to an oscillating mirror by the radiation pressure, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Vitali , Stefano Mancini , Luciano Ribichini , Paolo Tombesi

We suggest a new application for the long-baseline and high powered cavities in a laser-interferometric gravitational-wave~(GW) detector to search for WISPs (weakly interacting sub-eV particles), such as a hidden U(1) gauge boson, called…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Yuki Inoue , Koji Ishidoshiro

Proposed near-future upgrades of the current advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors include the usage of frequency dependent squeezed light to reduce the current sensitivity-limiting quantum noise. We quantify and describe…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for non-invasive measurements of cavity parameters by injection of squeezed vacuum into an optical cavity. The principle behind this technique is the destruction of the correlation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , Keisuke Goda , Nergis Mavalvala

Stochastic gravitational waves (SGW) can be detected by measuring a cross-correlation of two or more gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In this paper we describe an optimal SGW search technique in the wavelet domain. It uses a sign…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Klimenko , G. Mitselmakher , A. Sazonov

We derive a coupled mode theory for the interaction of an optical cavity with a waveguide that includes waveguide dispersion. The theory can be applied to photonic crystal cavity waveguide structures. We derive an analytical solution to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edo Waks , Jelena Vuckovic

A coupling system between Gaussian type-microwave photon flux, static magnetic field and fractal membranes (or other equivalent microwave lenses) can be used to detect high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) in the microwave band. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 F. Y. Li , N. Yang , Z. Y. Fang , R. M. L. Baker , G. V. Stephenson , H. Wen

Applications of cavity optomechanics span from gravitational wave detection to the study of quantum motion states in mesoscopic mechanical systems. The engineering of resonators supporting strongly interacting mechanical and optical modes…

The pair coherent state (PCS) is a theoretical extension of the Glauber coherent state to two harmonic oscillators. It is an interesting class of non-Gaussian continuous-variable entangled state and is also at the heart of a promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jeffrey M. Gertler , Sean van Geldern , Shruti Shirol , Liang Jiang , Chen Wang