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Motivations like domain adaptation, transfer learning, and feature learning have fueled interest in inducing embeddings for rare or unseen words, n-grams, synsets, and other textual features. This paper introduces a la carte embedding, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Mikhail Khodak , Nikunj Saunshi , Yingyu Liang , Tengyu Ma , Brandon Stewart , Sanjeev Arora

The convolutional neural network (CNN) features can give a good description of image content, which usually represent images with unique global vectors. Although they are compact compared to local descriptors, they still cannot efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Ruoyu Liu , Yao Zhao , Shikui Wei , Yi Yang

The rapidly growing ecosystem of Large Language Models (LLMs) makes it increasingly challenging to manage and utilize the vast and dynamic pool of models effectively. We propose LOCUS, a method that produces low-dimensional vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shivam Patel , William Cocke , Gauri Joshi

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a performance-critical component of many machine learning pipelines. Rigorous benchmarking is essential for evaluating the performance of vector indexes for ANN search. However, the datasets of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Elias Jääsaari , Ville Hyvönen , Matteo Ceccarello , Teemu Roos , Martin Aumüller

With the advancement of machine learning and deep learning, vector search becomes instrumental to many information retrieval systems, to search and find best matches to user queries based on their semantic similarities.These online services…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Minjia Zhang , Yuxiong He

Ranking is a fundamental and popular problem in search. However, existing ranking algorithms usually restrict the granularity of ranking to full passages or require a specific dense index for each desired level of granularity. Such lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Revanth Gangi Reddy , Omar Attia , Yunyao Li , Heng Ji , Saloni Potdar

Vector search (VS) has become a fundamental component in multimodal data management, enabling core functionalities such as image, video, and code retrieval. As vector data scales rapidly, VS faces growing challenges in balancing search,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yitong Song , Xuanhe Zhou , Christian S. Jensen , Jianliang Xu

We propose a neural embedding algorithm called Network Vector, which learns distributed representations of nodes and the entire networks simultaneously. By embedding networks in a low-dimensional space, the algorithm allows us to compare…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Hao Wu , Kristina Lerman

Over the past 10 years, many recommendation techniques have been based on embedding users and items in latent vector spaces, where the inner product of a (user,item) pair of vectors represents the predicted affinity of the user to the item.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Sonya Liberman , Shaked Bar , Raphael Vannerom , Danny Rosenstein , Ronny Lempel

Multi-Vector Similarity Search is essential for fine-grained semantic retrieval in many real-world applications, offering richer representations than traditional single-vector paradigms. Due to the lack of native multi-vector index,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Binhan Yang , Yuxiang Zeng , Hengxin Zhang , Zhuanglin Zheng , Yunzhen Chi , Yongxin Tong , Ke Xu

Feature embeddings are one of the most essential steps when training deep learning based Click-Through Rate prediction models, which map high-dimensional sparse features to dense embedding vectors. Classic human-crafted embedding size…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Tesi Xiao , Xia Xiao , Ming Chen , Youlong Chen

Low-dimensional embeddings are essential for machine learning tasks involving graphs, such as node classification, link prediction, community detection, network visualization, and network compression. Although recent studies have identified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Nikolaos Nakis , Niels Raunkjær Holm , Andreas Lyhne Fiehn , Morten Mørup

The ability to identify and control different kinds of linguistic information encoded in vector representations of words has many use cases, especially for explainability and bias removal. This is usually done via a set of simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Tal Levy , Omer Goldman , Reut Tsarfaty

With the development of learning-based embedding models, embedding vectors are widely used for analyzing and searching unstructured data. As vector collections exceed billion-scale, fully managed and horizontally scalable vector databases…

Zooplankton images, like many other real world data types, have intrinsic properties that make the design of effective classification systems difficult. For instance, the number of classes encountered in practical settings is potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Ketil Malde , Hyeongji Kim

Modern deep learning models have the ability to generate high-dimensional vectors whose similarity reflects semantic resemblance. Thus, similarity search, i.e., the operation of retrieving those vectors in a large collection that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Mariano Tepper , Ishwar Singh Bhati , Cecilia Aguerrebere , Mark Hildebrand , Ted Willke

The most popular graph indices for vector search use principles from computational geometry to build the graph. Hence, their formal graph navigability guarantees are only valid in Euclidean space. In this work, we show that machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Mariano Tepper , Ted Willke

Computer science texts are particularly rich in both narrative content and illustrative charts, algorithms, images, annotated diagrams, etc. This study explores the extent to which vector-based multimodal retrieval, powered by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Beth Plale , Sai Navya Jyesta , Sachith Withana

Networks have been widely used as the data structure for abstracting real-world systems as well as organizing the relations among entities. Network embedding models are powerful tools in mapping nodes in a network into continuous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ninghao Liu , Qiaoyu Tan , Yuening Li , Hongxia Yang , Jingren Zhou , Xia Hu

Vector data is prevalent across business and scientific applications, and its popularity is growing with the proliferation of learned embeddings. Vector data collections often reach billions of vectors with thousands of dimensions, thus,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ilias Azizi , Karima Echihab , Themis Palpanas , Vassilis Christophides