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Structures in circumstellar disks such as gaps and rings are often attributed to planets. This connection has been difficult to show unequivocally, as other processes may also produce these features. Particularly, a photoelectric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Areli Castrejon , Wladimir Lyra , Alexander J. W. Richert , Marc Kuchner

Context. Planets are thought to form inside weakly ionized regions of protoplanetary disks, where turbulence creates ideal conditions for solid growth. However, the nature of this turbulence is still uncertain. In this zone, vertical shear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro , Mario Flock , Thomas Henning

Protoplanet eccentricities of e >~ H/r can slow or reverse migration, but previous 2D studies have shown that gravitational scattering cannot maintain significant planet eccentricities against disc-induced damping. We simulate the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

Hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interactions often show material accumulation near the co-orbital Lagrange points $L_4$ and $L_5$ -- features that may correspond to observed crescents in protoplanetary disks. Intriguingly, these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Agustin Heron , Cristobal Petrovich , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Juan Garrido-Deutelmoser

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

The migration of planetary cores embedded in a protoplanetary disk is an important mechanism within planet-formation theory, relevant for the architecture of planetary systems. Consequently, planet migration is actively discussed, yet often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Philipp Weber , Sebastián Pérez , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Simon Casassus , Leonardo Krapp

We simulate planet migration caused by interactions between planets and a planetesimal disk. We use an N-body integrator optimized for near-Keplerian motion that runs in parallel on a video graphics card, and that computes all pair-wise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Alexander J. Moore , Alice C. Quillen , Richard G. Edgar

We performed a series of hydro-dynamic simulations to investigate the orbital migration of a Jovian planet embedded in a proto-stellar disk. In order to take into account of the effect of the disk's self gravity, we developed and adopted an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hui Zhang , Chi Yuan , D. N. C. Lin , D. C. C. Yen

Planet evolution is tightly connected to the dynamics of both distant and close disk material. Hence, an appropriate description of disk-planet interaction requires global and high resolution computations, which we accomplish by applying a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Angelo , W. Kley , Th. Henning

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

We present a new analytic approach to the disk-planet interaction that is especially useful for planets with eccentricity larger than the disk aspect ratio. We make use of the dynamical friction formula to calculate the force exerted on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takayuki Muto , Taku Takeuchi , Shigeru Ida

We present a numerical study of rapid, so called type III migration for Jupitersized planets embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We limit ourselves to the case of inward migration, and study in detail its evolution and physics, concentrating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Peplinski , P. Artymowicz , G. Mellema

Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We study the evolution of a system consisting of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. Results of two different numerical approaches are presented. In the first kind of model the motion of the disk material is followed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Willy Kley

We present local simulations that verify the linear streaming instability that arises from aerodynamic coupling between solids and gas in protoplanetary disks. This robust instability creates enhancements in the particle density in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew Youdin , Anders Johansen

The formation of circumplanetary disks is central to our understanding of giant planet formation, influencing their growth rate during the post-runaway phase and observability while embedded in protoplanetary disks. We use 3D global…

The tidal interaction between a disk and a planet leads to the planet's migration. A long-standing question regarding this mechanism is how to stop the migration before planets plunge into their central stars. In this paper, we propose a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The growth of small planetesimals into large planetary embryos occurs much before the dispersal of the gas from the protoplanetary disk. The planetesimal - gaseous-disk interactions give rise to migration and orbital evolution of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets