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The increased capabilities of generative AI have dramatically expanded its possible use cases in medicine. We provide a comprehensive overview of generative AI use cases for clinicians, patients, clinical trial organizers, researchers, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Divya Shanmugam , Monica Agrawal , Rajiv Movva , Irene Y. Chen , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Maia Jacobs , Emma Pierson

The widespread adoption of generative AI (GenAI) has introduced new challenges in crowdsourced data collection, particularly in survey-based research. While GenAI offers powerful capabilities, its unintended use in crowdsourcing, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Dapeng Zhang , Marina Katoh , Weiping Pei

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping the global financial landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance customer engagement, automate complex workflows, and extract actionable insights from vast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Bikash Saha , Nanda Rani , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Machine learning-based supervised classifiers are widely used for security tasks, and their improvement has been largely focused on algorithmic advancements. We argue that data challenges that negatively impact the performance of these…

GenAI has gained the attention of a myriad of users in almost every profession. Its advancement has had an intense impact on education, significantly disrupting the assessment design and evaluation methodologies. Despite the potential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Rajan Kadel , Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Samar Shailendra , Samia Abid , Maneeha Rani , Shiva Prasad Mahato

We suggest the implementation of the Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) framework, originally designed for life sciences, to the domain of generative AI, with a specific focus on Large Language Models (LLMs). With its demonstrated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Alexei Grinbaum , Laurynas Adomaitis

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI, generative AI) has rapidly become available as a tool in scientific research. To explore the use of generative AI in science, we conduct an empirical analysis using OpenAlex. Analyzing GenAI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Liangping Ding , Cornelia Lawson , Philip Shapira

The burgeoning development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and the widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) in educational settings have sparked considerable debate regarding their efficacy and acceptability.Despite…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Aashish Ghimire , John Edwards

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen mainstream adoption lately, especially in the form of consumer-facing, open-ended, text and image generating models. However, the use of such systems raises significant ethical and safety…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Avijit Ghosh , Dhanya Lakshmi

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has garnered considerable attention for its potential utility in research and scholarship. A growing body of work in sociology and related fields demonstrates both the potential advantages and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 AJ Alvero , Dustin S. Stoltz , Oscar Stuhler , Marshall Taylor

Generative AI (GenAI) radically expands the scope and capability of automation for work, education, and everyday tasks, a transformation posing both risks and opportunities for human cognition. How will human cognition change, and what…

The broad adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) is impacting Computer Science education, and recent studies found its benefits and potential concerns when students use it for programming learning. However, most existing explorations focus on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Xinying Hou , Ruiwei Xiao , Runlong Ye , Michael Liut , John Stamper

Generative AI (GenAI) models, particularly large language models (LLMs), have transformed multiple domains, including natural language processing, software analysis, and code understanding. Their ability to analyze and generate code has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mohammad Meymani , Hamed Jelodar , Parisa Hamedi , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Ali A. Ghorbani

Context: Software engineering (SE) researchers increasingly study Generative AI (GenAI) while also incorporating it into their own research practices. Despite rapid adoption, there is limited empirical evidence on how GenAI is used in SE…

Many scientists use generative AI in their scientific work. People working in technology assessment (TA) are no exception. TA's approach to generative AI is twofold: on the one hand, generative AI is used for TA work, and on the other hand,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wolfgang Eppler , Reinhard Heil

The rapid advancement of Generative AI (GenAI) relies heavily on the digital commons, a vast collection of free and open online content that is created, shared, and maintained by communities. However, this relationship is becoming…

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are rapidly transforming knowledge work, making AI literacy a critical priority for organizations. However, research on AI literacy lacks empirical insight into how knowledge workers' beliefs around GenAI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Qing Nancy Xia , Marios Constantinides , Advait Sarkar , Duncan Brumby , Anna Cox

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public by storm. In particular, impressive GenAI capabilities such as summarization of large text…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Gerit Wagner , Julian Prester , Reza Mousavi , Roman Lukyanenko , Guy Pare

The recent advancements in Generative Artificial intelligence (GenAI) technology have been transformative for the field of education. Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Bard can be leveraged to automate boilerplate tasks,…

The emergence of Generative AI features in news applications may radically change news consumption and challenge journalistic practices. To explore the future potentials and risks of this understudied area, we created six design fictions…