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The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a signal analysis method that separates multi-component signals into single oscillatory modes called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), each of which can generally be associated to a physical meaning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-11 Olav B. Fosso , Marta Molinas

Iterative Filtering (IF) is an alternative technique to the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm for the decomposition of non-stationary and non-linear signals. Recently in [1] IF has been proved to be convergent for any $L^2$…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

In measuring the power spectrum of the distribution of large numbers of dark matter particles in simulations, or galaxies in observations, one has to use Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) for calculational efficiency. However, because of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weiguang Cui , Lei Liu , Xiaohu Yang , Yu Wang , Longlong Feng , Volker Springel

Spectroscopic redshift surveys offer great prospects for constraining the dark sector in cosmology. Future surveys will however be both deep and wide and will thus require an analysis in 3-dimensional spherical geometry. We review and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrina Nicola , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Aseem Paranjape

Intensity diffraction tomography (IDT) refers to a class of optical microscopy techniques for imaging the 3D refractive index (RI) distribution of a sample from a set of 2D intensity-only measurements. The reconstruction of artifact-free RI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Renhao Liu , Yu Sun , Jiabei Zhu , Lei Tian , Ulugbek Kamilov

We present an approach for improving spatial frequency sampling in active incoherent millimeter-wave (AIM) imaging systems using frequency diversity. AIM imaging relies on active transmission of spatio-temporally incoherent signals to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

In Earth remote sensing, spatial-frequency domain visibility samples are inversely transformed into spatial-domain brightness temperature (BT) images through the signal processing pipeline of synthetic aperture interferometric radiometers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Yuankai Luo , Han Zhou , Jinlong Hao , Dong Zhu , Fei Hu

This paper introduces a spectral analysis of time-seires data derived from real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) using Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). TDDFT is a robust method for obtaining molecular excited states…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Naoki Tani , Satoru S. Kano , Yasunari Zempo

Vertex-frequency analysis, particularly the windowed graph Fourier transform (WGFT), is a significant challenge in graph signal processing. Tight frame theories is known for its low computational complexity in signal reconstruction, while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Linbo Shang , Zhichao Zhang

Many spectral CT applications require accurate material decomposition. Existing material decomposition algorithms are often susceptible to significant noise magnification or, in the case of one-step model-based approaches, hampered by slow…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

We propose a novel scene-segmentation-based exposure compensation method for multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) based tone mapping. The aim of MEF-based tone mapping is to display high dynamic range (HDR) images on devices with limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised deep learning model to address multi-focus image fusion problem. First, we train an encoder-decoder network in unsupervised manner to acquire deep feature of input images. And then we utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Boyuan Ma , Xiaojuan Ban , Haiyou Huang , Yu Zhu

A photonics-based short-time Fourier transform (STFT) system is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) without using high-frequency electronic devices and equipment. The wavelength of a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Pengcheng Zuo , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

Shadowgraphy is a technique widely used to diagnose objects or systems in various fields in physics and engineering. In shadowgraphy, an optical beam is deflected by the object and then the intensity modulation is captured on a screen…

In medical research, often, genomic or proteomic data are collected, with measurements frequently subject to uncertainties or errors, making it crucial to accurately separate the signals of the genes or proteins, respectively, from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Akin Anarat , Jean Krutmann , Holger Schwender

The standard approach to analyzing brain electrical activity is to examine the spectral density function (SDF) and identify predefined frequency bands that have the most substantial relative contributions to the overall variance of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-26 Guillermo Granados-Garcia , Mark Fiecas , Babak Shahbaba , Norbert Fortin , Hernando Ombao

The bispectrum is a 3-point statistic with the potential to provide additional information beyond power spectra analyses of survey datasets. Radio telescopes which broadly survey the 21cm emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) are a promising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Steven Cunnington , Catherine Watkinson , Alkistis Pourtsidou

This paper proposes a novel approach to spectral computed tomography (CT) material decomposition that uses the recent advances in generative diffusion models (DMs) for inverse problems. Spectral CT and more particularly photon-counting CT…

Estimators for $n$-point clustering statistics in Fourier-space demand that modern surveys of large-scale structure be transformed to Cartesian coordinates to perform Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs). In this work, we explore this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Steven Cunnington , Laura Wolz

Radio maps (RMs) are essential for environment-aware communication and sensing, providing location-specific wireless channel information. Existing RM construction methods often rely on precise environmental data and base station (BS)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiucheng Wang , Zhongsheng Fang , Nan Cheng , Ruijin Sun , Zan Li , Xuemin , Shen