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Text-to-image generative models have attracted rising attention for flexible image editing via user-specified descriptions. However, text descriptions alone are not enough to elaborate the details of subjects, often compromising the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Xin Zhang , Jiaxian Guo , Paul Yoo , Yutaka Matsuo , Yusuke Iwasawa

Deep learning has become a popular tool for medical image analysis, but the limited availability of training data remains a major challenge, particularly in the medical field where data acquisition can be costly and subject to privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Su Ruan

The impressive performance of deep learning architectures is associated with a massive increase in model complexity. Millions of parameters need to be tuned, with training and inference time scaling accordingly, together with energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Paolo Didier Alfano , Vito Paolo Pastore , Lorenzo Rosasco , Francesca Odone

This chapter provides an overview of deep learning techniques for improving the spatial resolution of MRI, ranging from convolutional neural networks, generative adversarial networks, to more advanced models including transformers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ziyu Li , Zihan Li , Haoxiang Li , Qiuyun Fan , Karla L. Miller , Wenchuan Wu , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Qiyuan Tian

B-mode ultrasound imaging is a popular medical imaging technique. Like other image processing tasks, deep learning has been used for analysis of B-mode ultrasound images in the last few years. However, training deep learning models requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Sudipan Saha , Nasrullah Sheikh

Deep learning-based super-resolution models have the potential to revolutionize biomedical imaging and diagnoses by effectively tackling various challenges associated with early detection, personalized medicine, and clinical automation.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Yuanzheng Ma , Xinyue Wang , Benqi Zhao , Ying Xiao , Shijie Deng , Jian Song , Xun Guan

We consider the generic deep image enhancement problem where an input image is transformed into a perceptually better-looking image. Recent methods for image enhancement consider the problem by performing style transfer and image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Indra Deep Mastan , Shanmuganathan Raman

Ultrasound images are widespread in medical diagnosis for musculoskeletal, cardiac, and obstetrical imaging due to the efficiency and non-invasiveness of the acquisition methodology. However, the acquired images are degraded by acoustic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Ultrasound (US) imaging is better suited for intraoperative settings because it is real-time and more portable than other imaging techniques, such as mammography. However, US images are characterized by lower spatial resolution noise-like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Sahar Almahfouz Nasser , Ashutosh Sharma , Anmol Saraf , Amruta Mahendra Parulekar , Purvi Haria , Amit Sethi

One of the challenges of supervised learning training is the need to procure an substantial amount of tagged data. A well-known method of solving this problem is to use synthetic data in a copy-paste fashion, so that we cut objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Levi Kassel Michael Werman

The medical datasets are usually faced with the problem of scarcity and data imbalance. Moreover, annotating large datasets for semantic segmentation of medical lesions is domain-knowledge and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Pingping Dai , Licong Dong , Ruihan Zhang , Haiming Zhu , Jie Wu , Kehong Yuan

Current text-driven image editing methods typically follow one of two directions: relying on large-scale, high-quality editing pair datasets to improve editing precision and diversity, or exploring alternative dataset-free techniques.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chenrui Ma , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Yanning Shen

Deep learning-based models in medical imaging often struggle to generalize effectively to new scans due to data heterogeneity arising from differences in hardware, acquisition parameters, population, and artifacts. This limitation presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Medical ultrasound technology is widely used in routine clinical applications such as disease diagnosis and treatment as well as other applications like real-time monitoring of human tongue shapes and motions as visual feedback in second…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

Most data-driven models for medical image analysis rely on universal augmentations to improve accuracy. Experimental evidence has confirmed their effectiveness, but the unclear mechanism underlying them poses a barrier to the widespread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yiqin Zhang , Qingkui Chen , Chen Huang , Zhengjie Zhang , Meiling Chen , Zhibing Fu

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is a vital tool in medical diagnostics, offering detailed insights into molecular processes within the human body. However, PET images often suffer from complicated noise, which can obscure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xuehua Ye , Hongxu Yang , Adam J. Schwarz

Data augmentation methods such as Copy-Paste have been studied as effective ways to expand training datasets while incurring minimal costs. While such methods have been extensively implemented for image level tasks, we found no scalable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sahir Shrestha , Weihao Li , Gao Zhu , Nick Barnes

Image noise can often be accurately fitted to a Poisson-Gaussian distribution. However, estimating the distribution parameters from a noisy image only is a challenging task. Here, we study the case when paired noisy and noise-free samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Nicolas Bähler , Majed El Helou , Étienne Objois , Kaan Okumuş , Sabine Süsstrunk

Existing ultrasound deconvolution approaches unrealistically assume, primarily for computational reasons, that the convolution model relies on a spatially invariant kernel and circulant boundary conditions. We discard both restrictions and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Mihai I. Florea , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

The ability to automatically learn task specific feature representations has led to a huge success of deep learning methods. When large training data is scarce, such as in medical imaging problems, transfer learning has been very effective.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Hariharan Ravishankar , Prasad Sudhakar , Rahul Venkataramani , Sheshadri Thiruvenkadam , Pavan Annangi , Narayanan Babu , Vivek Vaidya
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