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Astrophysical observations taken from Earth are subject to weather, environmental, and scientific constraints that lead to sparse, irregular light curves. On the eve of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time, its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Siddharth Chaini , Federica B. Bianco , Ashish Mahabal

Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) representations have demonstrated remarkable performance in novel view synthesis; further, material-lighting disentanglement on 3DGS warrants relighting capabilities and its adaptability to broader…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Kai Ye , Chong Gao , Guanbin Li , Wenzheng Chen , Baoquan Chen

For future surveys, spectroscopic follow-up for all supernovae will be extremely difficult. However, one can use light curve fitters, to obtain the probability that an object is a Type Ia. One may consider applying a probability cut to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Michelle Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett , Melvin Varughese , Renée Hlozek , Martin Kunz , Mat Smith , James Newling

Photometric classification of supernovae (SNe) is imperative as recent and upcoming optical time-domain surveys, such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), overwhelm the available resources for spectrosopic follow-up. Here we…

We present a novel, general-purpose method for deconvolving and denoising images from gridded radio interferometric visibilities using Bayesian inference based on a Gaussian process model. The method automatically takes into account…

We present a method to constrain galaxy parameters directly from three-dimensional data cubes. The algorithm compares directly the data with a parametric model mapped in $x,y,\lambda$ coordinates. It uses the spectral lines-spread function…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-01 N. Bouché , H. Carfantan , I. Schroetter , L. Michel-Dansac , T. Contini

Gaussian process models are commonly used as emulators for computer experiments. However, developing a Gaussian process emulator can be computationally prohibitive when the number of experimental samples is even moderately large. Local…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Chih-Li Sung , Robert B. Gramacy , Benjamin Haaland

Gaussian processes (GPs) are widely used in nonparametric regression, classification and spatio-temporal modeling, motivated in part by a rich literature on theoretical properties. However, a well known drawback of GPs that limits their use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-29 Anjishnu Banerjee , David Dunson , Surya Tokdar

Supernovae are essential to understanding the chemical evolution of the Universe. Type Ia supernovae also provide the most powerful observational tool currently available for studying the expansion history of the Universe and the nature of…

Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables immersive rendering, but realistic 3D object-scene composition remains challenging. Baked appearance and shadow information in GS radiance fields cause inconsistencies when combining objects and scenes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jian Gao , Mengqi Yuan , Yifei Zeng , Chang Zeng , Zhihao Li , Zhenyu Chen , Weichao Qiu , Xiao-Xiao Long , Hao Zhu , Xun Cao , Yao Yao

We investigate the ability to reconstruct and derive spatial structure from sparsely sampled 3D piezoresponse force microcopy data, captured using the band-excitation (BE) technique, via Gaussian Process (GP) methods. Even for weakly…

In-vitro dissolution testing is a critical component in the quality control of manufactured drug products. The $\mathrm{f}_2$ statistic is the standard for assessing similarity between two dissolution profiles. However, the $\mathrm{f}_2$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Fiona Murphy , Marina Navas Bachiller , Deirdre M. D'Arcy , Alessio Benavoli

Link prediction aims to reveal missing edges in a graph. We address this task with a Gaussian process that is transformed using simplified graph convolutions to better leverage the inductive bias of the domain. To scale the Gaussian process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Felix L. Opolka , Pietro Liò

Sparse-view 3D reconstruction is a fundamental yet challenging task in practical 3D reconstruction applications. Recently, many methods based on the 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework have been proposed to address sparse-view 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Lifeng Lin , Rongfeng Lu , Quan Chen , Haofan Ren , Ming Lu , Yaoqi Sun , Chenggang Yan , Anke Xue

The thermalized energy from the radioactive decays of 56Ni and 57Ni and their daughter nuclides power the light curves of supernovae near maximum light. The bolometric light curve gives us a fundamental understanding of the energy evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We introduce a novel method for discerning optical telescope images of stars from those of galaxies using Gaussian processes (GPs). Although applications of GPs often struggle in high-dimensional data modalities such as optical image…

Gravitational microlensing is a unique probe of the stellar content in strong lens galaxies. Flux ratio anomalies from gravitationally lensed supernovae (glSNe), just like lensed quasars, can be used to constrain the stellar mass fractions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luke Weisenbach , Thomas Collett , Wolfgang Enzi , Lindsay Oldham , Ana Sainz de Murieta

Motivated by recent models involving off-centre ignition of type Ia supernova explosions, we undertake three-dimensional time-dependent radiation transport simulations to investigate the range of bolometric light curve properties that could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Sim , D. N. Sauer , F. K. Röpke , W. Hillebrandt

Rapid variability before and near the maximum brightness of supernovae has the potential to provide a better understanding of nearly every aspect of supernovae, from the physics of the explosion up to their progenitors and the circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. Paraskeva , A. Z. Bonanos , A. Liakos , Z. T. Spetsieri , Justyn R. Maund

Supervised learning has recently garnered significant attention in the field of computational physics due to its ability to effectively extract complex patterns for tasks like solving partial differential equations, or predicting material…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Raphaël Carpintero Perez , Sébastien da Veiga , Josselin Garnier , Brian Staber