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We present a deep-dive into a real-world robotic learning system that, in previous work, was shown to be capable of hundreds of table tennis rallies with a human and has the ability to precisely return the ball to desired targets. This…

Learning to play table tennis is a challenging task for robots, as a wide variety of strokes required. Recent advances have shown that deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is able to successfully learn the optimal actions in a simulated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yapeng Gao , Jonas Tebbe , Andreas Zell

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved some impressive recent successes in various computer games and simulations. Most of these successes are based on having large numbers of episodes from which the agent can learn. In typical robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Jonas Tebbe , Lukas Krauch , Yapeng Gao , Andreas Zell

Training robots with physical bodies requires developing new methods and action representations that allow the learning agents to explore the space of policies efficiently. This work studies sample-efficient learning of complex policies in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Reza Mahjourian , Risto Miikkulainen , Nevena Lazic , Sergey Levine , Navdeep Jaitly

This paper illustrates how a 3 degrees of freedom, Cartesian robot can be given the task of playing ping pong against a human player. We present an algorithm based on particle swarm optimization for the robot to calculate when and how to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Hossein Jahandideh , Mohammad Nooranidoost , Behnam Enghiad , Armin Hajimirzakhani

Learning goal conditioned control in the real world is a challenging open problem in robotics. Reinforcement learning systems have the potential to learn autonomously via trial-and-error, but in practice the costs of manual reward design,…

We present a robotic table tennis platform that achieves a variety of hit styles and ball-spins with high precision, power, and consistency. This is enabled by a custom lightweight, high-torque, low rotor inertia, five degree-of-freedom arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 David Nguyen , Kendrick D. Cancio , Sangbae Kim

Achieving human-level speed and performance on real world tasks is a north star for the robotics research community. This work takes a step towards that goal and presents the first learned robot agent that reaches amateur human-level…

We introduce a novel strategy for multi-robot sorting of waste objects using Reinforcement Learning. Our focus lies on finding optimal picking strategies that facilitate an effective coordination of a multi-robot system, subject to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Tizian Jermann , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Fidel Esquivel Estay , Koen Kramer , Marco Hutter

Learning to control high-speed objects in dynamic environments represents a fundamental challenge in robotics. Table tennis serves as an ideal testbed for advancing robotic capabilities in dynamic environments. This task presents two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Hao Wang , Chengkai Hou , Xianglong Li , Yankai Fu , Chenxuan Li , Ning Chen , Gaole Dai , Jiaming Liu , Tiejun Huang , Shanghang Zhang

In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm to control a team of cooperating robots aiming to protect a target from a set of intruders. Specifically, we model the strategy of the defending team by means of an online optimization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Lorenzo Pichierri , Guido Carnevale , Lorenzo Sforni , Andrea Testa , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Robot table tennis systems require a vision system that can track the ball position with low latency and high sampling rate. Altering the ball to simplify the tracking using for instance infrared coating changes the physics of the ball…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Sebastian Gomez-Gonzalez , Yassine Nemmour , Bernhard Schölkopf , Jan Peters

Dynamic tasks like table tennis are relatively easy to learn for humans but pose significant challenges to robots. Such tasks require accurate control of fast movements and precise timing in the presence of imprecise state estimation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dieter Büchler , Simon Guist , Roberto Calandra , Vincent Berenz , Bernhard Schölkopf , Jan Peters

The game of table tennis is renowned for its extremely high spin rate, but most table tennis robots today struggle to handle balls with such rapid spin. To address this issue, we have contributed a series of methods, including: 1.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiaoyi Hu , Yue Mao , Gang Wang , Qingdu Li , Jianwei Zhang , Yunfeng Ji

Perception and decision-making in high-speed dynamic scenarios remain challenging for current robots. In contrast, humans and animals can rapidly perceive and make decisions in such environments. Taking table tennis as a typical example,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ziqi Wang , Jingyue Zhao , Xun Xiao , Jichao Yang , Yaohua Wang , Shi Xu , Lei Wang , Huadong Dai

In recent years, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is becoming a popular technique for training controllers for robots. However, for complex dynamic robot control tasks, RL-based method often produces controllers with unrealistic styles. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xiang Zhu , Zixuan Chen , Jianyu Chen

In this paper, we present a method for table tennis ball trajectory filtering and prediction. Our gray-box approach builds on a physical model. At the same time, we use data to learn parameters of the dynamics model, of an extended Kalman…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jan Achterhold , Philip Tobuschat , Hao Ma , Dieter Buechler , Michael Muehlebach , Joerg Stueckler

Physical agility is a necessary skill in competitive table tennis, but by no means sufficient. Champions excel in this fast-paced and highly dynamic environment by anticipating their opponent's intent - buying themselves the necessary time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Daniel Etaat , Dvij Kalaria , Nima Rahmanian , Shankar Sastry

Developing table tennis robots that mirror human speed, accuracy, and ability to predict and respond to the full range of ball spins remains a significant challenge for legged robots. To demonstrate these capabilities we present a system to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 David Nguyen , Zulfiqar Zaidi , Kevin Karol , Jessica Hodgins , Zhaoming Xie

We propose a model-free algorithm for learning efficient policies capable of returning table tennis balls by controlling robot joints at a rate of 100Hz. We demonstrate that evolutionary search (ES) methods acting on CNN-based policy…

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