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Unlike classical systems, a measurement performed on a quantum system always alters its state. In this work, the impacts of two diagnostic schemes to determine the performance of quantum Otto heat engines are compared: In one scheme, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Jeongrak Son , Peter Talkner , Juzar Thingna

Recently, measurement-based quantum thermal machines have drawn more attention in the field of quantum thermodynamics. However, the previous results on quantum Otto heat engines were either limited to special unital and non-unital channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Abdelkader El Makouri , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara

Measurement-based quantum heat engines have attracted significant interest as alternatives to conventional thermal engines, as they replace the hot thermal reservoir with quantum measurements, thereby offering greater controllability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Arunabha Das , Sayan Mondal , Debarupa Saha , Ujjwal Sen

With the development of any quantum technology comes a need for precise control of quantum systems. Here, we evaluate the impact of control noise on a quantum Otto cycle. Whilst it is postulated that noiseless quantum engines can approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Theodore McKeever , Owen Diba , Ahsan Nazir

We consider a finite-time quantum Otto heat engine that consists of two isochoric (thermal-contact) process, where the system is alternatively coupled to a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir, and two unitary driven strokes, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , Jianhui Wang

A four stroke quantum engine which alternately interacts with a measurement apparatus and a single heat bath is discussed in detail with respect to the average work and heat as well as to the fluctuations of work and heat. The efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Xuehao Ding , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim , Peter Talkner

We propose and analyze the theoretical model for a two-stroke quantum heat engine with one of the heat baths replaced by a non-selective quantum measurement. We show that the engine's invariant reference state depends on whether the cycle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 M. Sahnawaz Alam , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

We study the work statistics of a measurement-based quantum Otto engine, where quantum non-selective measurements are used to fuel the engine, in a coupled spin working system (WS). The WS exhibits quantum coherence in the energy eigenbasis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Chayan Purkait , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

We have studied the performance of a measurement-based quantum Otto engine (QOE) in a working system of two spins coupled by Heisenberg anisotropic interaction. A non-selective quantum measurement fuels the engine. We have calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Chayan Purkait , Asoka Biswas

Finite-time quantum heat engines are of practical relevance as they can generate finite-power, distinguishing them from ideal quasistatic engines typically used for theoretical purposes. However, these engines encounter energy losses due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Chimdessa Gashu Feyisa , H. H. Jen

To optimize the performance of a heat engine in finite-time cycle, it is important to understand the finite-time effect of thermodynamic processes. Previously, we have shown that extra work is needed to complete a quantum adiabatic process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

We compare quantum Otto engines based on two different cycle models: a two-bath model, with a standard heat source and sink, and a measurement-based protocol, where the role of heat source is played by a quantum measurement. We furthermore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Maron F. Anka , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

The performance of quantum heat engines is generally based on the analysis of a single cycle. We challenge this approach by showing that the total work performed by a quantum engine need not be proportional to the number of cycles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Peter Talkner , Adolfo del Campo

We propose a quantum harmonic oscillator measurement engine fueled by simultaneous quantum measurements of the non-commuting position and momentum quadratures of the quantum oscillator. The engine extracts work by moving the harmonic trap…

We analyze theoretically the measurement of the mean output work and its fluctuations in a recently proposed optomechanical quantum heat engine [K. Zhang {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf112}, 150602 (2014)]. After showing that this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Ying Dong , Keye Zhang , Francesco Bariani , Pierre Meystre

The reliable operation of finite-time quantum heat engines is fundamentally limited by control imperfections that induce nonadiabatic phase accumulation and quantum friction, degrading the stability of the thermodynamic cycle. Traditional…

We study the performance of a quantum Otto heat engine with two spins coupled by a Heisenberg interaction, taking into account not only the mean values of work and efficiency but also their fluctuations. We first show that, for this system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Maron F. Anka , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

We construct a quantum critical Otto engine that is powered by finite temperature baths. We show that the work output of the engine shows universal power law behavior that depends on the critical exponents of the working medium, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Revathy B S , Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran

We present a measurement-based quantum thermal machine that extracts work from the back-action of generalized quantum measurements whose working medium is a coupled two-level quantum system. Specifically, we derive universal optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Chinonso Onah , Obinna Uzoh , Obinna Abah

The working substance fueling a quantum heat engine may contain coherence in its energy basis, depending on the dynamics of the engine cycle. In some models of quantum Otto heat engines, energy coherence has been associated with entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Patrice A. Camati , Jonas F. G. Santos , Roberto M. Serra
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