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Many real-world applications require making multiple predictions from the same text. Fine-tuning a large pre-trained language model for each downstream task causes computational burdens in the inference time due to several times of forward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Kuan-Hao Huang , Liang Tan , Rui Hou , Sinong Wang , Amjad Almahairi , Ruty Rinott

We present a logical framework for the verification of relational properties in imperative programs. Our work is motivated by relational properties which come from security applications and often require reasoning about formulas with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Gilles Barthe , Renate Eilers , Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Matteo Maffei

Understanding semantic relations between two texts is crucial for many information and document management tasks, in which one must determine whether the content fully overlaps, is completely superseded by another document, or overlaps only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yehudit Aperstein , Alon Gottlib , Gal Benita , Alexander Apartsin

This paper introduces epistemic graphs as a generalization of the epistemic approach to probabilistic argumentation. In these graphs, an argument can be believed or disbelieved up to a given degree, thus providing a more fine--grained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Anthony Hunter , Sylwia Polberg , Matthias Thimm

Two previous papers, arXiv:1803.00284 and arXiv:1803.00281, introduced and studied strong subgraph $k$-connectivity of digraphs obtaining characterizations, lower and upper bounds and computational complexity results for the new digraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Yuefang Sun , Gregory Gutin

We continue and extend previous work on the parameterized complexity analysis of the NP-hard Stable Roommates with Ties and Incomplete Lists problem, thereby strengthening earlier results both on the side of parameterized hardness as well…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Robert Bredereck , Klaus Heeger , Dušan Knop , Rolf Niedermeier

Nowadays log files handling imposes to ISPs (intended in their widest scope) strict normative duties apart from common technological issues. This work analyses how retention time policies and timestamping are deeply interlinked from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Andrea Barontini

In the absence of horizontal gene transfer it is possible to reconstruct the history of gene families from empirically determined orthology relations, which are equivalent to event-labeled gene trees. Knowledge of the event labels…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Nikolai Nøjgaard , Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler , Daniel Merkle , Nicolas Wieseke , Marc Hellmuth

Software-related platforms have enabled their users to collaboratively label software entities with topics. Tagging software repositories with relevant topics can be exploited for facilitating various downstream tasks. For instance, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Maliheh Izadi , Mahtab Nejati , Abbas Heydarnoori

Several types of term rewriting systems can be distinguished by the way their rules overlap. In particular, we define the classes of prefix, suffix, bottom-up and top-down systems, which generalize similar classes on words. Our aim is to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-29 Antoine Meyer

Two signed graphs are called switching isomorphic if one of them is isomorphic to a switching equivalent of the other. To determine the number of switching non-isomorphic signed graphs on a specific graph, we will establish a method based…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Yousef Bagheri , Alireza Moghadamfar , Farzaneh Ramezani

Despite the exploding interest in graph neural networks there has been little effort to verify and improve their robustness. This is even more alarming given recent findings showing that they are extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann

We formalize the simulation paradigm of cryptography in terms of category theory and show that protocols secure against abstract attacks form a symmetric monoidal category, thus giving an abstract model of composable security definitions in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Anne Broadbent , Martti Karvonen

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

We develop a structural approach to simultaneous embeddability in temporal sequences of graphs, inspired by graph minor theory. Our main result is a classification theorem for 2-connected temporal sequences: we identify five obstruction…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Johannes Carmesin , Will J. Turner

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the de-facto standard temporal logic for system specification, whose foundational properties have been studied for over five decades. Safety and cosafety properties define notable fragments of LTL, where a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Alessandro Artale , Luca Geatti , Nicola Gigante , Andrea Mazzullo , Angelo Montanari

We introduce the concept of a $k$-token signed graph and study some of its combinatorial and algebraic properties. We prove that two switching isomorphic signed graphs have switching isomorphic token graphs. Moreover, we show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , E. Steffen

Temporal graphs are graphs whose edges are only present at certain points in time. Reachability in these graphs relies on temporal paths, where edges are traversed chronologically. A temporal graph that offers all-pairs reachability is said…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Arnaud Casteigts , Christian Komusiewicz , Nils Morawietz

Linearizability is a standard correctness criterion for concurrent algorithms, typically proved by establishing the algorithms' linearization points (LP). However, LPs often hinder abstraction, and for some algorithms such as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jesús Domínguez , Aleksandar Nanevski