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Query expansion is an effective approach for mitigating vocabulary mismatch between queries and documents in information retrieval. One recent line of research uses language models to generate query-related contexts for expansion. Along…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Linqing Liu , Minghan Li , Jimmy Lin , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

Arabic has diverse dialects, where one dialect can be substantially different from the others. In the NLP literature, some assumptions about these dialects are widely adopted (e.g., ``Arabic dialects can be grouped into distinguishable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Amr Keleg , Sharon Goldwater , Walid Magdy

Code-mixing involves the seamless integration of linguistic elements from multiple languages within a single discourse, reflecting natural multilingual communication patterns. Despite its prominence in informal interactions such as social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Svetlana Churina , Akshat Gupta , Insyirah Mujtahid , Kokil Jaidka

Computers play a crucial role in modern ancestry management, they are used to collect, store, analyze, sort and display genealogical data. However, current applications do not take into account the kinship structure of a natural language.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Evgeniy Gryaznov

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have minimized the fluency gap between languages. This advancement, however, exposes models to the risk of biased behavior, as knowledge and norms may propagate across languages. In this work, we…

Languages vary considerably in syntactic structure. About 40% of the world's languages have subject-verb-object order, and about 40% have subject-object-verb order. Extensive work has sought to explain this word order variation across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Michael Hahn , Yang Xu

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

The impact of text length on the estimation of lexical diversity has captured the attention of the scientific community for more than a century. Numerous indices have been proposed, and many studies have been conducted to evaluate them, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yves Bestgen

In spite of the recent progress in speech processing, the majority of world languages and dialects remain uncovered. This situation only furthers an already wide technological divide, thereby hindering technological and socioeconomic…

How universal is human conceptual structure? The way concepts are organized in the human brain may reflect distinct features of cultural, historical, and environmental background in addition to properties universal to human cognition.…

The relations connecting propositions in discourse such as cause (A because B) or concession (A although B) are a subject of intense interest in Computational Linguistics and Pragmatics, but challenging to study and compare across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Amir Zeldes

Evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) often overlook intersectional and culturally specific biases, particularly in underrepresented multilingual regions like South Asia. This work addresses these gaps by conducting a multilingual and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mamnuya Rinki , Chahat Raj , Anjishnu Mukherjee , Ziwei Zhu

Colexification refers to the linguistic phenomenon where a single lexical form is used to convey multiple meanings. By studying cross-lingual colexifications, researchers have gained valuable insights into fields such as psycholinguistics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yiyi Chen , Johannes Bjerva

The diversity of human language, shaped by social, cultural, and regional influences, presents significant challenges for natural language processing (NLP) systems. Existing benchmarks often overlook intra-language variations, leaving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Abhay Gupta , Jacob Cheung , Philip Meng , Shayan Sayyed , Austen Liao , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien

Cross-lingual representation learning is an important step in making NLP scale to all the world's languages. Recent work on bilingual lexicon induction suggests that it is possible to learn cross-lingual representations of words based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Mareike Hartmann , Anders Soegaard

The popularity of applying machine learning methods to computational linguistics problems has produced a large supply of trainable natural language processing systems. Most problems of interest have an array of off-the-shelf products or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 John C. Henderson

Emerging digital technologies are exacerbating the existing divide in Open Access Data (OAD) between high-and low-resource languages, excluding many communities from participating in the global digital transformation. In this PhD proposal,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ndeye-Emilie Mbengue

Multilingualism refers to the high degree of proficiency in two or more languages in the written and oral communication modes. It often results in language mixing, a.k.a. code-mixing, when a multilingual speaker switches between multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

Massive web-crawled image-text datasets lay the foundation for recent progress in multimodal learning. These datasets are designed with the goal of training a model to do well on standard computer vision benchmarks, many of which, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Thao Nguyen , Matthew Wallingford , Sebastin Santy , Wei-Chiu Ma , Sewoong Oh , Ludwig Schmidt , Pang Wei Koh , Ranjay Krishna

Exploring and understanding language data is a fundamental stage in all areas dealing with human language. It allows NLP practitioners to uncover quality concerns and harmful biases in data before training, and helps linguists and social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Alan Ramponi , Camilla Casula , Stefano Menini