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Climate change is a far-reaching, global phenomenon that will impact many aspects of our society, including the global stock market \cite{dietz2016climate}. In recent years, companies have increasingly been aiming to both mitigate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alexandra Luccioni , Emily Baylor , Nicolas Duchene

Reducing energy consumption - and especially carbon emissions - is one of the most important challenges facing humankind. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is a powerful tool to reduce emissions as it offers alternatives to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Cedric Westphal , Alexander Clemm

With the use of the appropriate technology, such as photovoltaics and seawater desalination, humans have the ability to sustainably increase their production of food and energy while minimising detrimental impacts on the Earth system.

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Axel Kleidon

Machine learning techniques are being increasingly used as flexible non-linear fitting and prediction tools in the physical sciences. Fitting functions that exhibit multiple solutions as local minima can be analysed in terms of the…

Modern weather and climate models share a common heritage, and often even components, however they are used in different ways to answer fundamentally different questions. As such, attempts to emulate them using machine learning should…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Duncan Watson-Parris

Business Process Management (BPM) has the potential to help companies manage and reduce their activities' negative social and environmental impacts. However, so far, only limited capabilities for analysing the sustainability impacts of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Andreas Fritsch

Climate change impacts a broad spectrum of human resources and activities, necessitating the use of climate models to project long-term effects and inform mitigation and adaptation strategies. These models generate multiple datasets by…

The Physics Education Group at the University of Washington is examining the extent to which students are able to use graphs of potential energy vs. position to infer kinematic and dynamic quantities for a system. The findings indicate that…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Brian M. Stephanik , Peter S. Shaffer

We describe an extracurricular learning path on waves focused on energy transfer. The advantages of introducing mechanical waves by using the Shive wave machine and laboratory activities are presented. Laboratories are realized by inquiry,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano , Simone Di Renzone

This essay, written by a statistician and a climate scientist, describes our view of the gap that exists between current practice in mainstream climate science, and the practical needs of policymakers charged with exploring possible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Jonathan Rougier , Michel Crucifix

The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Michael Ghil , Valerio Lucarini

As the penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) and renewable energy sources (RES) increases, carbon footprint tracking requires more granular analysis results. Existing carbon footprint tracking methods focus on deterministic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Jiashuo Hu , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Youwei Jia

While the environmental impact of digitalization is becoming more and more evident, the climate crisis has become a major issue for society. For instance, data centers alone account for 2.7% of Europe's energy consumption today. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Henrik Claßen , Jonas Thierfeldt , Julian Tochman-Szewc , Philipp Wiesner , Odej Kao

Researchers in physics education have advocated both for including modeling in science classrooms as well as promoting student engagement with sensemaking. These two processes facilitate the generation of new knowledge by connecting to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Amogh Sirnoorkar , James T. Laverty , Paul D. O. Bergeron

The presented work proposes a novel approach to model the citation rate. The paper begins with a brief introduction into informetrics studies and highlights drawbacks of the contemporary approaches to modeling the citation process as a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kryssanov , F. J. Rinaldo , H. Ogawa , E. Kuleshov

The carbon footprint share of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has steadily increased in the past decade and is predicted to make up as much as 23 \% of global emissions in 2030. This shows a pressing need for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Noah Gießing , Madhurima Deb , Ankit Satpute , Moritz Schubotz , Olaf Teschke

Shape is an important feature of physical systems although very seldom it is addressed in the framework of a quantitative description approach. In this paper we propose to interpret the shape of things as a physical manifestation of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-02-27 L. Gammaitoni

Vegetation often understood merely as the result of long-term climate conditions. However, vegetation itself plays a fundamental role in shaping Earth's climate by regulating the energy, water, and biogeochemical cycles across terrestrial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Diego G. Miralles , Jordi Vila-Guerau de Arellano , Tim R. McVicar , Miguel D. Mahecha

Continuous developments in data science have brought forth an exponential increase in complexity of machine learning models. Additionally, data scientists have become ubiquitous in the private market, academic environments and even as a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Bjorge Meulemeester , David Martens

The evaluation of the number of ways we can distribute energy among a collection of particles in a system is important in many branches of modern science. In particular, in multiparticle production processes the measurements of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Maciej Rybczyński , Zbigniew Włodarczyk
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