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Goal recognition is a fundamental cognitive process that enables individuals to infer intentions based on available cues. Current goal recognition algorithms often take only observed actions as input, but here we use a Bayesian framework to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Chenyuan Zhang , Charles Kemp , Nir Lipovetzky

People act upon their desires, but often, also act in adherence to implicit social norms. How do people infer these unstated social norms from others' behavior, especially in novel social contexts? We propose that laypeople have intuitive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Zhi-Xuan Tan , Desmond C. Ong

Intention, emotion and action are important psychological factors in human activities, which play an important role in the interaction between individuals. How to model the interaction process between individuals by analyzing the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Wei Peng , Yue Hu , Yuqiang Xie , Luxi Xing , Yajing Sun

Human behavior modeling is important for the design and implementation of human-automation interactive control systems. In this context, human behavior refers to a human's control input to systems. We propose a novel method for human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Sooyung Byeon , Dawei Sun , Inseok Hwang

Efficiently detecting human intent to interact with ubiquitous robots is crucial for effective human-robot interaction (HRI) and collaboration. Over the past decade, deep learning has gained traction in this field, with most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

Recent advances in AI models have increased the integration of AI-based decision aids into the human decision making process. To fully unlock the potential of AI-assisted decision making, researchers have computationally modeled how humans…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhuoyan Li , Ming Yin

Understanding how people behave in strategic settings--where they make decisions based on their expectations about the behavior of others--is a long-standing problem in the behavioral sciences. We conduct the largest study to date of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-16 Jian-Qiao Zhu , Joshua C. Peterson , Benjamin Enke , Thomas L. Griffiths

A singular attribute of humankind is our ability to undertake novel, cooperative behavior, or teamwork. This requires that we can communicate goals, plans, and ideas between the brains of individuals to create shared intentionality. Using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 John Rushby

Human decision-making underlies all economic behavior. For the past four decades, human decision-making under uncertainty has continued to be explained by theoretical models based on prospect theory, a framework that was awarded the Nobel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 David D. Bourgin , Joshua C. Peterson , Daniel Reichman , Thomas L. Griffiths , Stuart J. Russell

Human activity detection has seen a tremendous growth in the last decade playing a major role in the field of pervasive computing. This emerging popularity can be attributed to its myriad of real-life applications primarily dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Jitenkumar Babubhai Rana , Rashmi Shetty , Tanya Jha

Human visual system can selectively attend to parts of a scene for quick perception, a biological mechanism known as Human attention. Inspired by this, recent deep learning models encode attention mechanisms to focus on the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Qiuxia Lai , Salman Khan , Yongwei Nie , Jianbing Shen , Hanqiu Sun , Ling Shao

Mental simulation is a critical cognitive function for goal-directed behavior because it is essential for assessing actions and their consequences. When a self-generated or externally specified goal is given, a sequence of actions that is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Minju Jung , Takazumi Matsumoto , Jun Tani

Bayesian inference has theoretical attractions as a principled framework for reasoning about beliefs. However, the motivations of Bayesian inference which claim it to be the only 'rational' kind of reasoning do not apply in practice. They…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-14 Sebastian Farquhar

Game-theoretic motion planners are a potent solution for controlling systems of multiple highly interactive robots. Most existing game-theoretic planners unrealistically assume a priori objective function knowledge is available to all…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Makram Chahine , Roya Firoozi , Wei Xiao , Mac Schwager , Daniela Rus

Shared intentionality is a critical component in developing conscious AI agents capable of collaboration, self-reflection, deliberation, and reasoning. We formulate inference of shared intentionality as an inverse reinforcement learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Susmit Jha , John Rushby

Accurately predicting the possible behaviors of traffic participants is an essential capability for future autonomous vehicles. The majority of current researches fix the number of driving intentions by considering only a specific scenario.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Yeping Hu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

The activities we do are linked to our interests, personality, political preferences, and decisions we make about the future. In this paper, we explore the task of predicting human activities from user-generated content. We collect a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Steven R. Wilson , Rada Mihalcea

With humans interacting with AI-based systems at an increasing rate, it is necessary to ensure the artificial systems are acting in a manner which reflects understanding of the human. In the case of humans and artificial AI agents operating…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Andrew Fuchs , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Human behavior is a continuous stochastic spatio-temporal process which is governed by semantic actions and affordances as well as latent factors. Therefore, video-based human activity modeling is concerned with a number of tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Judith Bütepage , Hedvig Kjellström , Danica Kragic

Generating accurate and efficient predictions for the motion of the humans present in the scene is key to the development of effective motion planning algorithms for robots moving in promiscuous areas, where wrong planning decisions could…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Alessandro Antonucci , Gastone Pietro Rosati Papini , Luigi Palopoli , Daniele Fontanelli