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Shape quantum phase transition is an important topic in nuclear structure. In this paper, we begin to study the shape quantum phase transition in the SU3-IBM. In this new proposed model, spherical-like spectra was found to resolve the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 De-hao Zhao , Xiao-shen Kang , Li Gong , Ze-yu Yin , Tao Wang

To solve the Cd puzzle (spherical nucleus puzzle), I have proposed a new spherical-like $\gamma$-soft nucleus. Since shape coexistence often occurs in such nuclei, explicit spherical-like $\gamma$-soft spectra are not easily identified. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Tao Wang

We consider several variants of SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry in relation to quadrupole shapes in nuclei. Explicit construction of Hamiltonians with such property is presented in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM),…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-26 A. Leviatan

Recently the interacting bosom model with $SU(3)$ higher-order interactions was proposed by one of the authors, wherein unexpected $\gamma$-softness can be emerged in this new model. This stimulates further discussion on the connections of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Chunxiao Zhou , Tao Wang

The Cd puzzle implies that the phonon excitation of a spherical nucleus should be questioned and refuted. For understanding this spherical-like $\gamma$-soft mode newly found experimentally, a possible answer was proposed recently in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tao Wang , Xin Chen , Yu Zhang

A simple algebraic scheme incorporating the prolate-oblate shape phase transition (SPT) is proposed within the framework of the interacting boson model to describe the quadrupole deformation features of Xe isotopes near $A=130$. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Wei Teng , Sheng-Nan Wang , Yu Zhang

The rapid transition between spherical and $\gamma$-soft shapes in Ba and Xe nuclei in the mass region $A \geq 130$ is analyzed using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

Symmetries are manifested in nature through degeneracies in the spectra of physical systems. In the case of heavy deformed nuclei, when described in the framework of the Interacting Boson Model, within which correlated proton (neutron)…

A collective vector-boson model with broken SU(3) symmetry, in which the ground state band and the lowest $\gamma$ band belong to the same irreducible representation but are non-degenerate, is applied to several deformed even-even nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

The pseudo-SU(3) model has been extensively used to study normal parity bands in even-even and odd-mass heavy deformed nuclei. The use of a realistic Hamiltonian that mixes many SU(3) irreps has allowed for a successful description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jorge G. Hirsch , Carlos E. Vargas , Gabriela Popa , Jerry P. Draayer

The deformation parameters beta and gamma together with the two-quasiparticle excitations are taken into account, for the first time, as coordinates within a symmetry conserving (angular momentum and particle number) generator coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Fang-Qi Chen , J. Luis Egido

The collective structure of atomic nuclei intermediate between spherical and quadrupole deformed structure presents challenges to theoretical understanding. However, models have recently been proposed in terms of potentials which are soft…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-07 M. A. Caprio

The microscopic origin of the $\gamma$-softness (fluctuations in the triaxiality parameter $\gamma$ of the nuclear shape) observed in atomic nuclei is studied in the framework of the triaxial projected shell model approach, which is based…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Nazira Nazir , S. Jehangir , S. P. Rouoof , G. H. Bhat , J. A. Sheikh , N. Rather , S. Frauendorf

The emergence of triaxiality in the low-lying collective bands of $^{166}$Er is systematically explored within the SU3-IBM. In this framework, SU(3) higher-order interactions are included, which enable the descriptions of various quadrupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Chunxiao Zhou , Xue Shang , Tao Wang

A collective vector-boson model with broken SU(3) symmetry is applied to several deformed even-even nuclei. The model description of ground and $\gamma$ bands together with the corresponding B(E2) transition probabilities is investigated…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Minkov , S. Drenska , P. Raychev , R. Roussev , Dennis Bonatsos

Prolate-oblate shape phase transition is an interesting topic in nuclear structure, which is useful for understanding the intrinsic interactions between nucleons. Recently, the interacting boson model with $SU(3)$ higher-order interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Tao Wang , Bing-cheng He , Dong-kang Li , Chun-xiao Zhou

We present a review of the pseudo-SU(3) shell model and its application to heavy deformed nuclei. The model have been applied to describe the low energy spectra, B(E2) and B(M1) values. A systematic study of each part of the interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gabriela Popa , Ana Georgieva

The deformation properties within the $^{98-106}$Ru even-even isotopic chain, are investigated by means of the Covariant Density Functional Theory with a Density-Dependent Point-Coupling X parametrization. The considered nuclei are found to…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 R. Budaca , P. Buganu , F. El Ouardi , A. Lahbas

The rapid increase of computational power over the last several years has allowed detailed microscopic investigations of the structure of many nuclei in terms of Relativistic Mean Field theories as well as in the framework of the no-core…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 D. Bonatsos , A. Martinou , I. E. Assimakis , S. Sarantopoulou , S. Peroulis , N. Minkov

Low-spin states in the neutron-rich, N = 90 nuclide $^{146}$Ba were populated following $\beta$-decay of $^{146}$Cs, with the goal of clarifying the development of deformation in Ba isotopes through delineation of their non-yrast…

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