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Despite significant algorithmic advances in vision-based positioning, a comprehensive probabilistic framework to study its performance has remained unexplored. The main objective of this paper is to develop such a framework using ideas from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Haozhou Hu , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

This paper introduces a visual-based localization method for autonomous vehicles (AVs) that operate in the absence of any complicated hardware system but a single camera. Visual localization refers to techniques that aim to find the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Sara Zahedian , Kaveh Farokhi Sadabadi , Amir Nohekhan

Deployment of automated ground vehicles (AGVs) beyond the confines of sunny and dry climes will require sub-lane-level positioning techniques based on radio waves rather than near-visible-light radiation. Like human sight, lidar and cameras…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Lakshay Narula , Peter A. Iannucci , Todd E. Humphreys

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is an image-based localization method that estimates the camera location of a query image by retrieving the most similar reference image from a map of geo-tagged reference images. In this work, we look into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Mubariz Zaffar , Liangliang Nan , Julian Francisco Pieter Kooij

Localization is a fundamental enabler technology for many applications, like vehicular networks, IoT, and even medicine. While Global Navigation Satellite Systems solutions offer great performance, they are unavailable in scenarios like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-03 Filipa Valdeira , Cláudia Soares , João Gomes

Precise localization is a core ability of an autonomous vehicle. It is a prerequisite for motion planning and execution. The well-established localization approaches such as Kalman and particle filters require a probabilistic observation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Oleg Shipitko , Vladislav Kibalov , Maxim Abramov

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across multimodal tasks, yet exhibit systematic spatial reasoning failures, achieving only 49% (CLIP) to 54% (BLIP-2) accuracy on basic directional relationships. For safe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Muhammad Imran , Yugyung Lee

As the autonomous driving industry is slowly maturing, visual map localization is quickly becoming the standard approach to localize cars as accurately as possible. Owing to the rich data returned by visual sensors such as cameras or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Elhousni Mahdi , Huang Xinming

The research interest on location-based services has increased during the last years ever since 3D centimetre accuracy inside intelligent environments could be confronted with. This work proposes an indoor local positioning system based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Elena Aparicio-Esteve , Jesús Ureña , Álvaro Hernández , Daniel Pizarro , David Moltó

We analyze the statistical performance of identification of stochastic dynamical systems with non-linear measurement sensors. This includes stochastic Wiener systems, with linear dynamics, process noise and measured by a non-linear sensor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-24 Bo Wahlberg , Lennart Ljung

The detection of multiple curved lane markings on a non-flat road surface is still a challenging task for automotive applications. To make an improvement, the depth information can be used to greatly enhance the robustness of the lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Rui Fan , Naim Dahnoun

Many modern wireless devices with accurate positioning needs also have access to vision sensors, such as a camera, radar, and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). In scenarios where wireless-based positioning is either inaccurate or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Haozhou Hu , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

In robotic networks relying on noisy range measurements between agents for cooperative localization, the achievable positioning accuracy strongly strongly depends on the network geometry. This motivates the problem of planning robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Justin Cano , Jerome Le Ny

In this paper, an improved channel model of visible light communication (VLC) for ranging in presented. For indoor channel model of VLC, distance is estimated based on received signal strength. In this model, received shot noise as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Changeez Amini , Paeiz Azmi , Seyed Sadra Kashef

For three decades, carrier-phase observations have been used to obtain the most accurate location estimates using global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). These estimates are computed by minimizing a nonlinear mixed-integer least-squares…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Ophir Uziel , Efi Fogel , Dan Halperin , Sivan Toledo

An essential function for automated vehicle technologies is accurate localization. It is difficult, however, to achieve lane-level accuracy with low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers due to the biased noisy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Macheng Shen , Ding Zhao , Jing Sun

This paper proposes a novel method for vision-based metric cross-view geolocalization (CVGL) that matches the camera images captured from a ground-based vehicle with an aerial image to determine the vehicle's geo-pose. Since aerial images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Florian Fervers , Sebastian Bullinger , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Cross-view geo-localisation identifies coarse geographical position of an automated vehicle by matching a ground-level image to a geo-tagged satellite image from a database. Despite the advancements in Cross-view geo-localisation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Barkin Dagda , Muhammad Awais , Saber Fallah

Aerial imagery and its direct application to visual localization is an essential problem for many Robotics and Computer Vision tasks. While Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are the standard default solution for solving the aerial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ivan Moskalenko , Anastasiia Kornilova , Gonzalo Ferrer

Future intelligent transportation systems promise increased safety and energy efficiency. Realization of such systems will require vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication technology. High fidelity V2V communication is, in turn, dependent on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-28 Sajjad Beygi , Urbashi Mitra , Erik G. Ström