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Training data influence estimation methods quantify the contribution of training documents to a model's output, making them a promising source of information for example-based explanations. As humans cannot interpret thousands of documents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Loris Schoenegger , Benjamin Roth

Modern language models (LMs) must be trained on many orders of magnitude more words of training data than human children receive before they begin to produce useful behavior. Assessing the nature and origins of this "data gap" requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Steven Y. Feng , Alvin W. M. Tan , Michael C. Frank

Machine learning has been proposed as a way to improve educational assessment by making fine-grained predictions about student performance and learning relationships between items. One challenge with many machine learning approaches is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Arisha Khan , Nathaniel Li , Tori Shen , Anna N. Rafferty

Recently, numerous embedding models have been made available and widely used for various NLP tasks. The Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB) has primarily simplified the process of choosing a model that performs well for several tasks in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Mathieu Ciancone , Imene Kerboua , Marion Schaeffer , Wissam Siblini

VoxCeleb datasets are widely used in speaker recognition studies. Our work serves two purposes. First, we provide speaker age labels and (an alternative) annotation of speaker gender. Second, we demonstrate the use of this metadata by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Khaled Hechmi , Trung Ngo Trong , Ville Hautamaki , Tomi Kinnunen

The interpretation of human voices holds importance across various applications. This study ventures into predicting age, gender, and emotion from vocal cues, a field with vast applications. Voice analysis tech advancements span domains,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Aron R , Indra Sigicharla , Chirag Periwal , Mohanaprasad K , Nithya Darisini P S , Sourabh Tiwari , Shivani Arora

Children's speech presents challenges for age and gender classification due to high variability in pitch, articulation, and developmental traits. While self-supervised learning (SSL) models perform well on adult speech tasks, their ability…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Abhijit Sinha , Harishankar Kumar , Mohit Joshi , Hemant Kumar Kathania , Shrikanth Narayanan , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri

Automatic readability assessment plays a key role in ensuring effective and accessible written communication. Despite significant progress, the field is hindered by inconsistent definitions of readability and measurements that rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Catarina G Belem , Parker Glenn , Alfy Samuel , Anoop Kumar , Daben Liu

Sequential recommendation aims to model dynamic user behavior from historical interactions. Existing methods rely on either explicit item IDs or general textual features for sequence modeling to understand user preferences. While promising,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jiacheng Li , Ming Wang , Jin Li , Jinmiao Fu , Xin Shen , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance across a variety of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and natural language processing tasks, such as content creation, report generation, etc. However, unregulated malign application…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Harika Abburi , Michael Suesserman , Nirmala Pudota , Balaji Veeramani , Edward Bowen , Sanmitra Bhattacharya

The use of machine learning (ML) models to assess and score textual data has become increasingly pervasive in an array of contexts including natural language processing, information retrieval, search and recommendation, and credibility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Marialena Bevilacqua , Kezia Oketch , Ruiyang Qin , Will Stamey , Xinyuan Zhang , Yi Gan , Kai Yang , Ahmed Abbasi

Achieving high performance for facial age estimation with subjects in the borderline between adulthood and non-adulthood has always been a challenge. Several studies have used different approaches from the age of a baby to an elder adult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Felix Anda , David Lillis , Aikaterini Kanta , Brett A. Becker , Elias Bou-Harb , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

We present a challenge set for French --> English machine translation based on the approach introduced in Isabelle, Cherry and Foster (EMNLP 2017). Such challenge sets are made up of sentences that are expected to be relatively difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Pierre Isabelle , Roland Kuhn

Controllable text simplification is a crucial assistive technique for language learning and teaching. One of the primary factors hindering its advancement is the lack of a corpus annotated with sentence difficulty levels based on language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Yuki Arase , Satoru Uchida , Tomoyuki Kajiwara

Text-to-image generative models have shown remarkable progress in producing diverse and photorealistic outputs. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of their effectiveness in creating synthetic portraits that accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Alexey A. Novikov , Miroslav Vranka , François David , Artem Voronin

This study explores how age and language shape the deliberate vocal expression of emotion, addressing underexplored user groups, Teenagers (N = 12) and Adults 55+ (N = 12), within speech emotion recognition (SER). While most SER systems are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Josephine Beatrice Skovbo Borre , Malene Gorm Wold , Sara Kjær Rasmussen , Ilhan Aslan

The large size and complex decision mechanisms of state-of-the-art text classifiers make it difficult for humans to understand their predictions, leading to a potential lack of trust by the users. These issues have led to the adoption of…

In this paper, to evaluate text coherence, we propose the paragraph ordering task as well as conducting sentence ordering. We collected four distinct corpora from different domains on which we investigate the adaptation of existing sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Sennan Liu , Shuang Zeng , Sujian Li

Prompting approaches have been recently explored in text style transfer, where a textual prompt is used to query a pretrained language model to generate style-transferred texts word by word in an autoregressive manner. However, such a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Guoqing Luo , Yu Tong Han , Lili Mou , Mauajama Firdaus

Adults vary greatly in how effectively they learn a new language, but the signals driving the learning processes and individual differences remain unclear. Over seven days, we tracked behavioral learning and collected fMRI data from 102…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Shuguang Yang , Shaoyun Yu , Xin Jiang , Suiping Wang , Gangyi Feng