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Atmospheric escape is a fundamental process that affects the structure, composition, and evolution of many planets. The signatures of escape are detectable on close-in, gaseous exoplanets orbiting bright stars, owing to the high levels of…

Orbit insertion at Saturn requires a large impulsive manoeuver due to the velocity difference between the spacecraft and the planet. This paper presents a strategy to reduce dramatically the hyperbolic excess speed at Saturn by means of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores , Jesus Pelaez , Virginia Raposo-Pulido

The Extreme-ultraviolet Stellar Characterization for Atmospheric Physics and Evolution (ESCAPE) mission is an astrophysics Small Explorer employing ultraviolet spectroscopy (EUV: 80 - 825 \AA\ and FUV: 1280 - 1650 \AA) to explore the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 K. France , B. Fleming , A. Youngblood , J. Mason , J. Drake , the ESCAPE Science , Instrument Team

We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory mission concept for constraining the atmospheric properties of hot and warm gas giants and super Earths. Synthetic primary and secondary transit spectra for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Joanna K. Barstow , Neil E. Bowles , Suzanne Aigrain , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Ryan Varley , Enzo Pascale

The Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020 highlights the importance of advancing research focused on discovering and characterizing habitable worlds. In line with this priority, our goal is to investigate how planetary systems…

The exploration of asteroids and comets is important in the quest for the formation of the Solar System and it is an important step for human space travel. Moving on the surface of asteroids is challenging for future robotic explorers due…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Alvaro Bátrez , Gustavo Rodriguez-Gomez , Angélica Muñoz-Meléndez

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

Neptune remains a mysterious world that deserves further exploration and is a high-priority objective for a future planetary mission in order to better understand the formation and evolution of ice giant planets. We have developed a coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 M. Dobrijevic , J. C. Loison , V. Hue , T. Cavalié , K. M. Hickson

Planet 9 is an hypothetical object in the outer Solar system, which is as yet undiscovered. It has been speculated that it may be a terrestrial planet or gas/ice giant, or perhaps even a primordial black hole (or dark matter condensate).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Adam Hibberd , Manasvi Lingam , Andreas M. Hein

Spacecraft entering Mars require precise navigation algorithms capable of accurately estimating the vehicle's position and velocity in dynamic and uncertain atmospheric environments. Discrepancies between the true Martian atmospheric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Felipe Giraldo-Grueso , Andrey A. Popov , Renato Zanetti

We propose the concept of a space mission to probe the so called flyby anomaly, an unexpected velocity change experienced by some deep-space probes using earth gravity assists. The key feature of this proposal is the use of GNSS systems to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

Precise, pixel-wise geolocalization of astronaut photography is critical to unlocking the potential of this unique type of remotely sensed Earth data, particularly for its use in disaster management and climate change research. Recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Gabriele Berton , Gabriele Goletto , Gabriele Trivigno , Alex Stoken , Barbara Caputo , Carlo Masone

Recent research has enabled fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to maneuver in constrained spaces through the use of direct nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). However, this approach has been limited to a priori known maps and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Adam Polevoy , Max Basescu , Luca Scheuer , Joseph Moore

Comet Interceptor is an ESA science mission with payload contributions from ESA Member States and with an international participation by JAXA. It is the first mission that is being designed, built, and potentially launched before its target…

The traditional celestial navigation system (CNS) is used the moon, stars, and planets as celestial guides. Then the star tracker (i.e. track one star or planet or angle between it) and star sensor (i.e. sense many star simultaneous) be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Jiang Dong

Rocket technology, originally developed for military applications, has provided a low-cost observing platform to carry critical and rapid-response scientific investigations for over 70 years. Even with the development of launch vehicles…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Steven Christe , Ben Zeiger , Rob Pfaff , Michael Garcia

The preliminary mission design of spacecraft missions to asteroids often involves, in the early phases, the selection of candidate target asteroids. The final result of such an analysis is a list of asteroids, ranked with respect to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Alessio Mereta , Dario Izzo

This chapter reviews the current state of observational and theoretical efforts in the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres, with a focus on developments enabled through the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Daniel Kitzmann , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jens Hoeijmakers , Kevin Heng

In the distant future, humans will surely fly to Mars. Even today, probes and vehicles are carrying out measurements on the surface of Mars. However, most landings on Mars cannot be carried out with parachutes alone. Instead, landing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Markus Nielbock

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham
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