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We propose a novel mechanism for the production of dark matter (DM) from a thermal bath, based on the idea that DM particles $\chi$ can transform heat bath particles $\psi$: $\chi \psi \rightarrow \chi \chi$. For a small initial abundance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Joshua T. Ruderman , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We consider a scalar field (called $\phi$) which is very weakly coupled to thermal bath, and study the evolution of its number density. We use the Boltzmann equation derived from the Kadanoff-Baym equations, assuming that the degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

The most widely studied scenario in dark matter phenomenology is the thermal WIMP scenario. Inspite of numerous efforts to detect WIMP, till now we have no direct evidence for it. A possible explanation for this non-observation of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Anirban Biswas , Aritra Gupta

We revisit dark-matter production through freeze-in and freeze-out by solving the Boltzmann equations at the level of the phase-space distribution $f(p,t)$. Using the $2\to2$ annihilation and the $1\to2$ decay processes for illustration, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Yuan-Zhen Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

Post-inflationary reheating is a widely discussed mechanism for non-thermal production of dark matter (DM). In this scenario the momentum distribution of the produced DM particles is usually taken to be the one obtained at reheating,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Avirup Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

If dark matter is composed of new particles, these may become captured after scattering with nuclei in the Sun, thermalise through additional scattering, and finally annihilate into neutrinos that can be detected on Earth. If dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, WIMP models that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

Exponential suppression or commonly known as the Boltzmann suppression in the number density of dark matter is the key ingredient for creating chemical imbalance prior to the usual thermal freeze-out. A degenerate/quasi-degenerate dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We present a novel mechanism for thermal dark matter production, characterized by a "bounce": the dark matter equilibrium distribution transitions from the canonical exponentially falling abundance to an exponentially rising one, resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Lucas Puetter , Joshua T. Ruderman , Ennio Salvioni , Bibhushan Shakya

Non-thermal dark matter generation is an appealing alternative to the standard paradigm of thermal WIMP dark matter. We reconsider non-thermal production mechanisms in a systematic way, and develop a numerical code for accurate computations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Piero Ullio

In many models of dark matter (DM), several production mechanisms contribute to its final abundance, often leading to a non-thermal momentum distribution. This makes it more difficult to assess whether such a model is consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Sven Baumholzer , Pedro Schwaller

We investigate the power spectrum of Non-Cold Dark Matter (NCDM) produced in a state out of thermal equilibrium. We consider dark matter production from the decay of scalar condensates (inflaton, moduli), the decay of thermalized and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

Motivated by the stunning projections for future CMB surveys, we evaluate the amount of dark radiation produced in the early Universe by two-body decays or binary scatterings with thermal bath particles via a rigorous analysis in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Francesco D'Eramo , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Alessandro Lenoci

The formation of meta-stable dark matter bound states in coannihilating scenarios could efficiently occur through the scattering with a variety of Standard Model bath particles, where light bosons during the electroweak cross over or even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Tobias Binder , Burkhard Blobel , Julia Harz , Kyohei Mukaida

After deducing the density profiles and gravitational potential functions of eight galaxies from the rotation velocity data from THINGS, we find that the density decreases exponentially with the potential in substantial regions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joshua Davidson , Sanjoy K. Sarker , Allen Stern

Cosmological production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Javier Ortega del Río

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is one of greatest mysteries currently facing particle physics, and addressing these issues should provide some understanding of how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo , JoAnne L. Hewett

The inclusion of a period of (effective) matter domination following inflation and prior to the onset of radiation domination has interesting and observable consequences for structure growth. During this early matter-dominated era (EMDE),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Carisa Miller , Adrienne Erickcek , Riccardo Murgia
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