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We introduce a new class of distributions named log-adjusted shrinkage priors for the analysis of sparse signals, which extends the three parameter beta priors by multiplying an additional log-term to their densities. The proposed prior has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Yasuyuki Hamura , Kaoru Irie , Shonosuke Sugasawa

For statistical decision problems with finite parameter space, it is well-known that the upper value (minimax value) agrees with the lower value (maximin value). Only under a generalized notion of prior does such an equivalence carry over…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Haosui Duanmu , Daniel M. Roy , David Schrittesser

A new shrinkage-based construction is developed for a compressible vector $\boldsymbol{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$, for cases in which the components of $\xv$ are naturally associated with a tree structure. Important examples are when $\xv$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-14 Xin Yuan , Vinayak Rao , Shaobo Han , Lawrence Carin

Bayesian methods for low-rank matrix completion with noise have been shown to be very efficient computationally. While the behaviour of penalized minimization methods is well understood both from the theoretical and computational points of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-08 The Tien Mai , Pierre Alquier

The main challenges that arise when adopting Gaussian Process priors in probabilistic modeling are how to carry out exact Bayesian inference and how to account for uncertainty on model parameters when making model-based predictions on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-08 Maurizio Filippone , Mark Girolami

This is a companion paper to Yarkoni and Westfall (2017), which describes the Python package Bambi for estimating Bayesian generalized linear mixed models using a simple interface. Here I give the statistical details underlying the default,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Jacob Westfall

The normal-normal hierarchical model (NNHM) constitutes a simple and widely used framework for meta-analysis. In the common case of only few studies contributing to the meta-analysis, standard approaches to inference tend to perform poorly,…

This paper introduces a novel theoretically sound approach for the celebrated CMA-ES algorithm. Assuming the parameters of the multi variate normal distribution for the minimum follow a conjugate prior distribution, we derive their optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Eric Benhamou , David Saltiel , Sebastien Verel , Fabien Teytaud

We consider the estimation of the $p$-variate normal mean of $X\sim N_p(\theta,I)$ under the quadratic loss function. We investigate the decision theoretic properties of debiased shrinkage estimator, the estimator which shrinks towards the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Yuzo Maruyama , Akimichi Takemura

Sparseness of the regression coefficient vector is often a desirable property, since, among other benefits, sparseness improves interpretability. In practice, many true regression coefficients might be negligibly small, but non-zero, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Daniel Andrade , Kenji Fukumizu

The multivariate normal linear model is one of the most widely employed models for statistical inference in applied research. Special cases include (multivariate) t testing, (M)AN(C)OVA, (multivariate) multiple regression, and repeated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-15 J. Mulder , H. Hoijtink , X. Gu

Variable selection has received widespread attention over the last decade as we routinely encounter high-throughput datasets in complex biological and environment research. Most Bayesian variable selection methods are restricted to mixture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-24 Hanning Li , Debdeep Pati

This paper considers estimation of the predictive density for a normal linear model with unknown variance under alpha-divergence loss for -1 <= alpha <= 1. We first give a general canonical form for the problem, and then give general…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-12 Yuzo Maruyama , William E. Strawderman

We propose a flexible class of models based on scale mixture of uniform distributions to construct shrinkage priors for covariance matrix estimation. This new class of priors enjoys a number of advantages over the traditional scale mixture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-10-07 Hao Wang , Natesh S. Pillai

The paper proposes a novel model assessment paradigm aiming to address shortcoming of posterior predictive $p-$values, which provide the default metric of fit for Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM). The model framework of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-30 Konstantinos Vamvourellis , Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos , Irini Moustaki

Low-rank matrix estimation from incomplete measurements recently received increased attention due to the emergence of several challenging applications, such as recommender systems; see in particular the famous Netflix challenge. While the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-23 Pierre Alquier , Vincent Cottet , Nicolas Chopin , Judith Rousseau

The paper discusses shrinkage priors which impose increasing shrinkage in a sequence of parameters. We review the cumulative shrinkage process (CUSP) prior of Legramanti et al. (2020), which is a spike-and-slab shrinkage prior where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-02 Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter

Bayesian hypothesis testing and minimax hypothesis testing represent extreme instances of detection in which the prior probabilities of the hypotheses are either completely and precisely known, or are completely unknown. Group minimax, also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Kush R. Varshney , Lav R. Varshney

If we have an unbiased estimate of some parameter of interest, then its absolute value is positively biased for the absolute value of the parameter. This bias is large when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is small, and it becomes even…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Erik van Zwet , Andrew Gelman

In small area estimation, it is sometimes necessary to use model-based methods to produce estimates in areas with little or no data. In official statistics, we often require that some aggregate of small area estimates agree with a national…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Taylor Okonek , Jon Wakefield