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Over the past few years, speech enhancement methods based on deep learning have greatly surpassed traditional methods based on spectral subtraction and spectral estimation. Many of these new techniques operate directly in the the short-time…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Jean-Marc Valin , Umut Isik , Neerad Phansalkar , Ritwik Giri , Karim Helwani , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

In this paper, we propose a novel recurrent neural network architecture for speech separation. This architecture is constructed by unfolding the iterations of a sequential iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) that solves the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Scott Wisdom , Thomas Powers , James Pitton , Les Atlas

From hearing aids to augmented and virtual reality devices, binaural speech enhancement algorithms have been established as state-of-the-art techniques to improve speech intelligibility and listening comfort. In this paper, we present an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Vikas Tokala , Eric Grinstein , Mike Brookes , Simon Doclo , Jesper Jensen , Patrick A. Naylor

In spite of the great potential of large language models (LLMs) across various tasks, their deployment on resource-constrained devices remains challenging due to their excessive computational and memory demands. Quantization has emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Hao Mark Chen , Fuwen Tan , Alexandros Kouris , Royson Lee , Hongxiang Fan , Stylianos I. Venieris

The analysis of adaptive carrier phase estimation is investigated in long-haul high speed n-level phase shift keying (n-PSK) optical fiber communication systems based on the one-tap normalized least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Tianhua Xu , Tiegen Liu , Yimo Zhang , Gunnar Jacobsen , Jie Li , Sergei Popov

Diffusion probabilistic models have been recently used in a variety of tasks, including speech enhancement and synthesis. As a generative approach, diffusion models have been shown to be especially suitable for imputation problems, where…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Tal Peer , Simon Welker , Timo Gerkmann

In this work, we explore a multimodal semi-supervised learning approach for punctuation prediction by learning representations from large amounts of unlabelled audio and text data. Conventional approaches in speech processing typically use…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Monica Sunkara , Srikanth Ronanki , Dhanush Bekal , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

Most neural network speech enhancement models ignore speech production mathematical models by directly mapping Fourier transform spectrums or waveforms. In this work, we propose a neural source filter network for speech enhancement.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Shulin He , Wei Rao , Jinjiang Liu , Jun Chen , Yukai Ju , Xueliang Zhang , Yannan Wang , Shidong Shang

While LLM-based TTS models exhibit zero-shot emotion and speaker cloning, their cloning fidelity and pronunciation clarity degrade on unseen domains. Fine-tuning is essential for adaptation, yet uniform approaches overlook specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Tianrui Wang , Meng Ge , Cheng Gong , Chunyu Qiang , Haoyu Wang , Zikang Huang , Yu Jiang , Ye Ni , Yuheng Lu , Xiaobao Wang , Engsiong Chng , Xie Chen , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang

In recent years, deep networks have led to dramatic improvements in speech enhancement by framing it as a data-driven pattern recognition problem. In many modern enhancement systems, large amounts of data are used to train a deep network to…

Short-term wind speed prediction is essential for economical wind power utilization. The real-world wind speed data is typically intermittent and fluctuating, presenting great challenges to existing shallow models. In this paper, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Hailong Shu

We propose a novel neural waveform compression method to catalyze emerging speech semantic communications. By introducing nonlinear transform and variational modeling, we effectively capture the dependencies within speech frames and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Shengshi Yao , Zixuan Xiao , Sixian Wang , Jincheng Dai , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

A two-stage lightweight online dereverberation algorithm for hearing devices is presented in this paper. The approach combines a multi-channel multi-frame linear filter with a single-channel single-frame post-filter. Both components rely on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-01 Jean-Marie Lemercier , Joachim Thiemann , Raphael Koning , Timo Gerkmann

Vocal dereverberation remains a challenging task in audio processing, particularly for real-time applications where both accuracy and efficiency are crucial. Traditional deep learning approaches often struggle to suppress reverberation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Daniel G. Williams

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. To achieve more accurate output, the prompts used to drive LLMs have become increasingly longer, which incurs higher…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yaxin Gao , Yao Lu , Zongfei Zhang , Jiaqi Nie , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

In this paper we present a single-microphone speech enhancement algorithm. A hybrid approach is proposed merging the generative mixture of Gaussians (MoG) model and the discriminative neural network (NN). The proposed algorithm is executed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Shlomo E. Chazan , Jacob Goldberger , Sharon Gannot

In real scenarios, it is often necessary and significant to control the inference speed of speech enhancement systems under different conditions. To this end, we propose a stage-wise adaptive inference approach with early exit mechanism for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Lu Zhang , Xiaodong Li

The wide deployment of speech-based biometric systems usually demands high-performance speaker recognition algorithms. However, most of the prior works for speaker recognition either process the speech in the frequency domain or time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Jiguo Li , Tianzi Zhang , Xiaobin Liu , Lirong Zheng

Simulating the long-term dynamics of multi-scale and multi-physics systems poses a significant challenge in understanding complex phenomena across science and engineering. The complexity arises from the intricate interactions between scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Da Long , Shandian Zhe , Samuel Williams , Leonid Oliker , Zhe Bai

For future wireless communication technologies, an increase in capabilities such as throughput is strongly expected. Transmission in the sub-THz bands (>90 GHz) seems to be the potential solution to meet the ever-increasing capacity demands…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Yaya Bello , Jean-Baptiste-Doré , David Demmer