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We consider the problem of estimating the inverse covariance matrix by maximizing the likelihood function with a penalty added to encourage the sparsity of the resulting matrix. We propose a new approach based on the split Bregman method to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Gui-Bo Ye , Jian-Feng Cai , Xiaohui Xie

We study inexact fixed-point proximity algorithms for solving a class of sparse regularization problems involving the $\ell_0$ norm. Specifically, the $\ell_0$ model has an objective function that is the sum of a convex fidelity term and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-30 Ronglong Fang , Yuesheng Xu , Mingsong Yan

In this paper, we propose a tightly-coupled SLAM system fused with RGB, Depth, IMU and structured plane information. Traditional sparse points based SLAM systems always maintain a mass of map points to model the environment. Huge number of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Danpeng Chen , Shuai Wang , Weijian Xie , Shangjin Zhai , Nan Wang , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang

We present an analytic approximation model for non-rigid point set registration, grounded in the multivariate Taylor expansion of vector-valued functions. By exploiting the algebraic structure of Taylor expansions, we construct a structured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Wei Feng , Tengda Wei , Haiyong Zheng

Surface tension and contact angle measurements are fundamental characterization techniques relevant to thermal and fluidic applications. Drop shape analysis techniques for the measurement of interfacial tension are powerful, versatile and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Karan Jakhar , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Atul Thakur , Rishi Raj

We address the problem to infer physical material parameters and boundary conditions from the observed motion of a homogeneous deformable object via the solution of an inverse problem. Parameters are estimated from potentially unreliable…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Sebastian Weiss , Robert Maier , Rüdiger Westermann , Daniel Cremers , Nils Thuerey

We formulate the sparse classification problem of $n$ samples with $p$ features as a binary convex optimization problem and propose a cutting-plane algorithm to solve it exactly. For sparse logistic regression and sparse SVM, our algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-08 Dimitris Bertsimas , Jean Pauphilet , Bart Van Parys

Considering intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), we study a multi-cluster multiple-input-single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink communication network. In the network, an IRS assists the communication from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Yiqing Li , Miao Jiang , Qi Zhang , Jiayin Qin

In this study, we introduce an innovative deep learning framework that employs a transformer model to address the challenges of mixed-integer programs, specifically focusing on the Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem (CLSP). Our approach, to our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Joshua F. Cooper , Seung Jin Choi , I. Esra Buyuktahtakin

Novel sparse reconstruction algorithms are proposed for beamspace channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. The proposed algorithms minimize a least-squares objective having a nonconvex regularizer. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

Structured prediction requires manipulating a large number of combinatorial structures, e.g., dependency trees or alignments, either as latent or output variables. Recently, the SparseMAP method has been proposed as a differentiable, sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Vlad Niculae , André F. T. Martins

We present strong mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations for high-dimensional piecewise linear functions that correspond to trained neural networks. These formulations can be used for a number of important tasks, such as verifying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-23 Ross Anderson , Joey Huchette , Will Ma , Christian Tjandraatmadja , Juan Pablo Vielma

In this paper, we propose low-complexity robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) techniques that based on shrinkage methods. The only prior knowledge required by the proposed algorithms are the angular sector in which the actual steering vector…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare

In this letter, we consider the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar waveform design in the presence of signal-dependent clutters and additive white Gaussian noise. By imposing the constant modulus constraint (CMC) and waveform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-11 Chenglin Ren , Fan liu , Longfei Zhou , Jianming Zhou , Wu Luo , Shengzhi Yang

We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics -- the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimator that mitigates the influence of outliers in data by capping residuals with large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xiang Meng , Andrés Gómez , Rahul Mazumder

As an emerging communication auxiliary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is expected to play a significant role in the upcoming 6G networks. Due to its total reflection characteristics, it is challenging to implement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 W. Li , Z. Lin , Q. Guo , B. Vucetic

Numerous practical medical problems often involve data that possess a combination of both sparse and non-sparse structures. Traditional penalized regularizations techniques, primarily designed for promoting sparsity, are inadequate to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-10 Shun Yu , Yuehan Yang

Non-smooth optimization is a core ingredient of many imaging or machine learning pipelines. Non-smoothness encodes structural constraints on the solutions, such as sparsity, group sparsity, low-rank and sharp edges. It is also the basis for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-04 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly governed by data efficiency rather than raw scaling volume. However, existing selection methods often decouple global distribution balancing from local instance selection,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Changhao Wang , Jiaolong Yang , Xinhao Yao , Yunfei Yu , Peng Jiao , Lu Yu , Junpeng Fang , Riccardo Cantoro , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou

We address the problem of robust sparse estimation of the precision matrix for heavy-tailed distributions in high-dimensional settings. In such high-dimensional contexts, we observe that the covariance matrix can be approximated by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-06 Zhengke Lu , Long Feng