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In the absence of impurities and boundary effects, first order phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of critical bubbles. In thermally driven transitions many systems can remain metastable for an extended time, possibly tens of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Jaakko Hällfors , Kari Rummukainen

Microcanonical thermodynamics (MT) is analysed for phase transitions of first and second order in finite systems. The transiton temperature, the latent heat and the surface tension of first order transitions can easily be determined by MT…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

Despite extensive study of the liquid-gas phase transition, accurately determining the critical point and the critical exponents in fluid systems through direct simulation remains a challenge. We employ the eigen microstate theory (EMT) to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Lan Yang , Zhaorong Pang , Chongzhi Qiao , Gaoke Hu , Jiaqi Dong , Rui Shi , Xiaosong Chen

Evaporation/condensation transition of the Potts model on square lattice is numerically investigated by the Wang-Landau sampling method. Intrinsically system size dependent discrete transition between supersaturation state and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

Ionic fluids under conductive confinement are central to technologies such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Their interfacial behavior governs energy storage and electrochemical processes. Despite their importance, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Philipp Stärk , Alexander Schlaich

With the objective of demonstrating usefulness of thermostats in the study of dynamic critical phenomena in fluids, we present results for transport properties in a binary Lennard-Jones fluid that exhibits liquid-liquid phase transition.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

We present a generalization of AEMD approach, routinely applied to estimate thermal conductivity, to the more general case in which Soret and Dufour effects determine a coupled heat-mass transfer. We show that, by starting from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Antonio Cappai , Luciano Colombo , Claudio Melis

In this work, we present a comprehensive numerical framework that couples numerical solutions of Maxwell's equations using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) approach, Molecular Dynamics (MD), and the Two-Temperature Model (TTM) to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Othmane Benhayoun , Martin E. Garcia

Phase transitions are ubiquitous phenomena, exemplified by the melting of ice and spontaneous magnetization of magnetic material. In general, a phase transition is associated with a symmetry breaking of a system; occurs due to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Tasrief Surungan , Yukihiro Komura , Yutaka Okabe

Molecular simulations in an open environment, involving ion exchange, are necessary to study various systems, from biosystems to confined electrolytes. However, grand-canonical simulations are often computationally demanding in condensed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Jeongmi Kim , Luc Belloni , Benjamin Rotenberg

Using a coarse molecular-dynamics (CMD) approach with an appropriate choice of coarse variable (order parameter), we map the underlying effective free-energy landscape for the melting of a crystalline solid. Implementation of this approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Miguel A. Amat , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Dimitrios Maroudas

A new pairwise hybrid machine-learning/molecular mechanics (ML/MM) potential is introduced that is conceived for application to large, heterogeneous condensed-phase systems. The PhysNet ML method describes monomers and short-range dimer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Kham Lek Chaton , Eric D. Boittier , Mike Devereux , Markus Meuwly

We present a new quantum molecular dynamics (MD) method where the electronic structure and atomic forces are solved by a real-space dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Contrary to most quantum MD methods that are based on effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Zhijie Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

We present mode-coupling equations for the description of the slow dynamics observed in supercooled molecular liquids close to the glass transition. The mode-coupling theory (MCT) originally formulated to study the slow relaxation in simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Fabbian , A. Latz , R. Schilling , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , C. Theis

For over 30 years, mode-coupling theory (MCT) has been the de facto theoretic description of dense fluids and the liquid-glass transition. MCT, however, is limited by its ad hoc construction and lacks a mechanism to institute corrections.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-12 David D. McCowan

We study the 38-atom Lennard-Jones cluster with parallel tempering Monte Carlo methods in the microcanonical and molecular dynamics ensembles. A new Monte Carlo algorithm is presented that samples rigorously the molecular dynamics ensemble…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Calvo , J. P. Neirotti , David L. Freeman , J. D. Doll

Despite its widespread use in materials science, conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are severely constrained by timescale limitations. To address this shortcoming, we propose an empirical formulation of accelerated MD method,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Liang Wan , Qingsong Mei , Haowen Liu , Huafeng Zhang , Jun-Ping Du , Shigenobu Ogata , Wen Tong Geng

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are powerful tools for elucidating the macroscopic physical properties of materials from microscopic atomic behaviors. However, the massive, high-dimensional datasets generated by MD simulations pose a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Yusuke Ono , Takumi Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Linyu Peng

The energetic electrons (EEs) generated through auxiliary heating have been found to destabilize various Alfven eigenmodes (AEs) in recent experiments, which in turn lead to the EE transport and degrade the plasma energy confinement. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jian Bao , Wenlu Zhang , Ding Li , Zhihong Lin , Zhiyong Qiu , Wei Chen , Xiang Zhu , Junyi Cheng , Chao Dong , Jintao Cao

Relying on the recently proposed multicanonical algorithm, we present a numerical simulation of the first order phase transition in the 2d 10-state Potts model on lattices up to sizes $100\times100$. It is demonstrated that the new…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. A. Berg , T. Neuhaus
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