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相关论文: The Scale Invariant Vacuum Paradigm: Main Results …

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Under carefully chosen assumptions a single general relativistic scalar field is able to induce MOND-like dynamics in the weak field approximation of the Einstein frame (gauge) and to modify the light cone structure accordingly. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Erhard Scholz

We consider the phenomenological consequences of sampling multiple vacua during inflation motivated by an enormous landscape. A generic consequence of this sampling is the formation of domain walls, characterized by the scale $\mu$ of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl , Sash Sarangi , Gary Shiu

We investigate the gravitational-wave background predicted by a two-scalar-field cosmological model that aims to unify primordial inflation with the dark sector, namely late-time dark energy and dark matter, in a single and self-consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni , Paulo M. Sá

Dark matter and inflation are two key elements to understand the origin of cosmic structures in modern cosmology, and yet their exact physical models remain largely uncertain. The Weyl scaling invariant theory of gravity may provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss models involving two scalar fields coupled to classical gravity that satisfy the general criteria: (i) the theory has no mass input parameters, (ii) classical scale symmetry is broken only through $-\frac{1}{12}\varsigma \phi^2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

We examine linear perturbation theory to evaluate the contribution of viscosity coefficient in the growing of dark matter perturbations in the context of the bulk viscous dark energy model inspired by thermodynamical dissipative phenomena…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 B. Mostaghel , H. Moshafi , S. M. S. Movahed

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

Using a multi-field stochastic approach, we investigate the vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation of a scalar field charged under a mildly broken global $U(1)$ symmetry that can play the role of baryon or lepton number, or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Yi-Peng Wu , Kalliopi Petraki

We consider the effects of adding a scale invariant $R^{2}$ term to the action of the scale invariant model (SIM) studied previously by one of us (E.I.G., Mod. Phys. Lett. A14, 1043 (1999)). The SIM belongs to the general class of theories,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. I. Guendelman , O. Katz

Using the Ponce de Leon background metric, which describes a 5D universe in an apparent vacuum: $\bar{G}_{AB}=0$, we study the effective 4D evolution of both, the inflaton and gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, in the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The nature of the scalar field responsible for the cosmological inflation, the \qo{inflaton}, is found to be rooted in the most fundamental concept of the Weyl's differential geometry: the parallel displacement of vectors in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Francesco De Martini , Enrico Santamato

Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around $\Lambda_I \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anson Hook , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Kathryn M. Zurek

We develop a non-perturbative formalism for scalar metric fluctuations from a 5D extended version of general relativity in vacuum. In this work we concentrate our efforts on calculations valid on large cosmological scales, which are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Luz Marina Reyes , Claudia Moreno , Mauricio Bellini

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of a complex geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In this model the Higgs inflaton scalar field has geometrical origin playing the role of the Weyl scalar field in the original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. Zamarripa , M. Montes , C. Romero

We study the creation and evolution of cosmological perturbations in renormalizable quadratic gravity with a Weyl term. We adopt a prescription that implies the stability of the vacuum at the price of introducing a massive spin-two ghost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Anna A. Tokareva

In previous works we have derived a Running Vacuum Model (RVM) for a string Universe, which provides an effective description of the evolution of 4-dimensional string-inspired cosmologies from inflation till the present epoch. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross