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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical brain connectivity. One of the crucial steps in addressing ASD is its early detection. This study introduces a novel computational framework that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Abigail Kelly , Ramchandra Rimal , Arpan Sainju

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is sensitive to white matter (WM) changes across the human lifespan. Several models have been proposed to provide more specific metrics than those provided by the conventional Diffusion Tensor…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Rafael Neto Henriques1 , Richard Henson , Cam-CAN , Marta Morgado Correia

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often underdiagnosed in females due to gender-specific symptom differences overlooked by conventional diagnostics. This study evaluates machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Mohammed Aledhari , Mohamed Rahouti , Ali Alfatemi

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental health conditions that has been intensively investigated for its association with brain atrophy and mortality. Recent studies reveal that the deviation between the predicted…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Yunsong Luo , Wenyu Chen , Jiang Qiu , Tao Jia

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed

Alterations in structural brain laterality are reported in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, few studies examined differences within presentations of ADHD. We investigate asymmetry index (AI) across 13 subcortical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-27 Cintya Nirvana Dutta , Pamela K. Douglas , Hernando Ombao

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration process distinct from that in normal aging remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingru Fu , Daniel Ferreira , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

Objective. The paper investigates the presence of autism using the functional brain connectivity measures derived from electro-encephalogram (EEG) of children during face perception tasks. Approach. Phase synchronized patterns from…

The multifactorial etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that its study would benefit greatly from multimodal approaches that combine data from widely varying platforms, e.g., neuroimaging, genetics, and clinical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-11 Nicha C. Dvornek , Catherine Sullivan , James S. Duncan , Abha R. Gupta

The objective of this study is to derive functional networks for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) population using the group ICA and dictionary learning model together and to classify ASD and typically developing (TD) participants using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Xin Yang , Ning Zhang , Donglin Wang

Background: The relative contribution of different aging-associated processes to the age phenotype may differ among individuals, creating variability in aging manifestations among age-peers. Capturing this variability can significantly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Kulminski , A. Yashin , S. Ukraintseva , I. Akushevich , K. Arbeev , K. Land , K. Manton

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a high-risk dementia condition which progresses to probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) at approximately 10% to 15% per year. Characterization of group-level differences between two subtypes of MCI - stable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-15 Lu Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Yanjun Lyu , Li Wang , Dajiang Zhu

Major depressive disorder is a serious and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that needs accurate diagnosis. Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), which captures multiple perspectives on brain structure, function, and connectivity, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yunsong Luo , Wenyu Chen , Ling Zhan , Jiang Qiu , Tao Jia

We propose an interpretable 3D Grid-Attention deep neural network that can accurately predict a person's age and whether they have Alzheimer's disease (AD) from a structural brain MRI scan. Building on a 3D convolutional neural network, we…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-11-19 Pradeep Lam , Alyssa H. Zhu , Iyad Ba Gari , Neda Jahanshad , Paul M. Thompson

Human brain networks can be characterized at different temporal or spatial scales given by the age of the subject or the spatial resolution of the neuroimaging method. Integration of data across scales can only be successful if the combined…

Currently, every 1 in 54 children have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is 178% higher than it was in 2000. An early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of going off the spectrum and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Spencer He , Ryan Liu

Automated ASD screening tools remain limited by single-architecture evaluations, axis-restricted assessment, and near-exclusive focus on adult cohorts, obscuring age-specific diagnostic patterns critical for early intervention. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Shubhankit Singh , Hassan Shaikh , Kuldeep Raghuwanshi , Keshav Bulia