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We propose a new method for creating computationally efficient and compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using a novel sparse connection structure that resembles a tree root. This allows a significant reduction in computational cost…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yani Ioannou , Duncan Robertson , Roberto Cipolla , Antonio Criminisi

The Landsat program offers over 50 years of globally consistent Earth imagery. However, the lack of benchmarks for this data constrains progress towards Landsat-based Geospatial Foundation Models (GFM). In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Isaac Corley , Lakshay Sharma , Ruth Crasto

While initially devised for image categorization, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being increasingly used for the pixelwise semantic labeling of images. However, the proper nature of the most common CNN architectures makes them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Emmanuel Maggiori , Guillaume Charpiat , Yuliya Tarabalka , Pierre Alliez

Extending terrestrial networks into low-altitude airspace is a practical way to support aerial services, and accurate low-altitude radio maps are essential for characterizing terrestrial base station (BS) coverage and guiding system design.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Bowen Li , Haotian Zhang , Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Nikolaos Pappas

This paper presents a frequency-velocity convolutional neural network (CNN) for rapid, non-invasive 2D shear wave velocity (Vs) imaging of near-surface geo-materials. Operating in the frequency-velocity domain allows for significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Aser Abbas , Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox , Krishna Kumar , Jodie Crocker

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being applied to an increasing number of problems and fields due to their superior performance in classification and regression tasks. Since two of the key operations that CNNs implement are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Fernando Gama , Geert Leus , Antonio G. Marques , Alejandro Ribeiro

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays an important role in a wide range of applications including land resource management, biosphere monitoring and urban planning. Although the accuracy of semantic segmentation in remote…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Rui Li , Shunyi Zheng , Chenxi Duan , Ce Zhang , Jianlin Su , P. M. Atkinson

Autonomous Raman instruments on Mars rovers, deep-sea landers, and field robots must interpret raw spectra distorted by fluorescence baselines, peak shifts, and limited ground-truth labels. Using curated subsets of the RRUFF database, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Deniz Soysal , Xabier García-Andrade , Laura E. Rodriguez , Pablo Sobron , Laura M. Barge , Renaud Detry

In the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown prominence for semantic segmentation. Although CNN models have very impressive performance, the ability to capture global representation is still insufficient, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Guoan Xu , Juncheng Li , Guangwei Gao , Huimin Lu , Jian Yang , Dong Yue

Advances in remote sensing technology have led to the capture of massive amounts of data. Increased image resolution, more frequent revisit times, and additional spectral channels have created an explosion in the amount of data that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Saba Dadsetan , David Pichler , David Wilson , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs

Low earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations, integrating government space systems and commercial practices, have emerged as enabling technologies for the sixth generation (6G) networks due to their good merits of global coverage and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lin Shih-Chun , Lin Chia-Hung , Chu Liang C. , Lien Shao-Yu

Massive amounts of unlabelled data are captured by Earth Observation (EO) satellites, with the Sentinel-2 constellation generating 1.6 TB of data daily. This makes Remote Sensing a data-rich domain well suited to Machine Learning (ML)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Casper Fibaek , Luke Camilleri , Andreas Luyts , Nikolaos Dionelis , Bertrand Le Saux

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become indispensable for solving machine learning tasks in speech recognition, computer vision, and other areas that involve high-dimensional data. A CNN filters the input feature using a network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jonathan Ephrath , Moshe Eliasof , Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Deep CNNs for semantic segmentation have high memory and run time requirements. Various approaches have been proposed to make CNNs efficient like grouped, shuffled, depth-wise separable convolutions. We study the effectiveness of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Nikitha Vallurupalli , Sriharsha Annamaneni , Girish Varma , C V Jawahar , Manu Mathew , Soyeb Nagori

Deep learning techniques have become prominent in modern fault diagnosis for complex processes. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an appealing capacity to deal with multivariate time-series data by converting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Saif S. S. Al-Wahaibi , Qiugang Lu

The trade-off between feature representation power and spatial localization accuracy is crucial for the dense classification/semantic segmentation of aerial images. High-level features extracted from the late layers of a neural network are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Lei Ding , Hao Tang , Lorenzo Bruzzone

This letter studies the performance of a low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication system where the locations of the LEO satellites are modeled as a binomial point process (BPP) on a spherical surface. In particular, we study the user…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Anna Talgat , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This work develops a novel end-to-end deep unsupervised learning method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) with pseudo-classes for remote sensing scene representation. First, we introduce center points as the centers of the pseudo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Zhiqiang Gong , Ping Zhong , Weidong Hu , Fang Liu , Bingwei Hui

Satellite networks with wide coverage are considered natural extensions to terrestrial networks for their long-distance end-to-end (E2E) service provisioning. However, the inherent topology dynamics of low earth orbit satellite networks and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Chenxi Bao , Di Zhou , Min Sheng , Yan Shi , Jiandong Li , Zhili Sun

Conventionally, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) process different images with the same set of filters. However, the variations in images pose a challenge to this fashion. In this paper, we propose to generate sample-specific filters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Wei Shen , Rujie Liu