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The structures of the ground and excited states of Be-11 were studied with a microscopic method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The theoretical results reproduce the abnormal parity of the ground state and predict various kinds of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kanada-En'yo , H. Horiuchi

We show that adiabatic evolution of a low-dimensional lattice of quantum spins with a spectral gap can be simulated efficiently. In particular, we show that as long as the spectral gap \Delta E between the ground state and the first excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

Quantum systems prepared in pure states evolve into mixtures under environmental action. Physically realizable ensembles are the pure state decompositions of those mixtures that can be generated in time through continuous measurements of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Daniel Cavalcanti , Vlatko Vedral , Marcelo Franca Santos

Recently, presence of hidden singularities known as exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian quantum systems has opened up a tremendous interest in different domains of physics owing to their unique unconventional physical effects.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Arnab Laha , Somnath Ghosh

A heavy-fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ has been a strong candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. Experiments on UTe$_2$ under pressure have been vigorously conducted, and rich phase diagrams have been suggested. Multiple superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Makoto Shimizu , Youichi Yanase

Accurate and efficient simulation of excited state properties is an important and much aspired cornerstone in the study of adsorbate dynamics on metal surfaces. To this end, the recently proposed linear expansion \Delta Self-Consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Reinhard J. Maurer , Karsten Reuter

The numerical solutions of nonlocal and local Boltzmann kinetic equations for the simulation of central heavy ion reactions are parameterized in terms of time dependent thermodynamical variables in the Fermi liquid sense. This allows one to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Klaus Morawetz

Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) extend the notion of quantum phase transitions beyond the ground state. They are characterized by closing energy gaps amid the spectrum. Identifying order parameters for ESQPTs poses however…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Polina Feldmann , Carsten Klempt , Augusto Smerzi , Luis Santos , Manuel Gessner

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We study the edge physics of gapped quantum systems in the framework of Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) models. We show that the effective low-energy model for any region acts on the entanglement degrees of freedom at the boundary,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 S. Yang , L. Lehman , D. Poilblanc , K. Van Acoleyen , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , N. Schuch

We consider from a microscopic perspective large deviation properties of several stochastic interacting particle systems, using their mapping to integrable quantum spin systems. A brief review of recent work is given and several new results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Gunter M. Schütz

Energy spectra, spin configurations, and entanglement characteristics of a system of four electrons in lateral double quantum dots are investigated using exact diagonalization (EXD), as a function of interdot separation, applied magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Ying Li , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present a method for finding individual excited states' energy stationary points in complete active space self-consistent field theory that is compatible with standard optimization methods and highly effective at overcoming difficulties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Lan Nguyen Tran , Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

The potential of mean-field decomposition techniques in interpreting electronic transitions in molecules is explored, particularly, the usefulness of these for offering computational signatures of different classes of such excitations. When…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Janus J. Eriksen

Photonic topological edge states in one-dimensional dimer chains have long been thought to be robust to structural perturbations by mapping the topological Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model of a solid-state system. However, the edge states at the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Zhiwei Guo , Tengzhou Zhang , Juan Song , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

A strategy is proposed to excite particles from a Fermi sea in a noise-free fashion by electromagnetic pulses with realistic parameters. We show that by using quantized pulses of simple form one can suppress the particle-hole pairs which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Keeling , I. Klich , L. S. Levitov

We consider both the dynamics within and towards the supercycle attractors along the period-doubling route to chaos to analyze the development of a statistical-mechanical structure. In this structure the partition function consists of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alvaro Diaz-Ruelas , Alberto Robledo

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding non-equilibrium processes, particularly in small systems that are typically far from equilibrium and dominated by fluctuations. However, the experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Yu Zheng , Lyu-Hang Liu , Xiang-Dong Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

We examine the adiabatic preparation of spatially-ordered Rydberg excitations of atoms in finite one-dimensional lattices by frequency-chirped laser pulses, as realized in a number of recent experiments simulating quantum Ising model. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 A. F. Tzortzakakis , D. Petrosyan , M. Fleischhauer , K. Mølmer

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen