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In this paper, we explore a new, yet critical, side-channel attack against Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX), called a branch shadowing attack, which can reveal fine-grained control flows (i.e., each branch) of an enclave program running…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Sangho Lee , Ming-Wei Shih , Prasun Gera , Taesoo Kim , Hyesoon Kim , Marcus Peinado

FPGA-based hardware accelerators are becoming increasingly popular due to their versatility, customizability, energy efficiency, constant latency, and scalability. FPGAs can be tailored to specific algorithms, enabling efficient hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Bharadwaj Madabhushi , Sandip Kundu , Daniel Holcomb

Modern CPU architectures offer strong isolation guarantees towards user applications in the form of enclaves. For instance, Intel's threat model for SGX assumes fully trusted enclaves, yet there is an ongoing debate on whether this threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Michael Schwarz , Samuel Weiser , Daniel Gruss

The exploitation of user search queries by search engines is at the heart of their economic model. As consequence, offering private Web search functionalities is essential to the users who care about their privacy. Nowadays, there exists no…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Antoine Boutet , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Rafael Pires , Valerio Schiavoni

Software-based approaches for search over encrypted data are still either challenged by lack of proper, low-leakage encryption or slow performance. Existing hardware-based approaches do not scale well due to hardware limitations and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Benny Fuhry , Raad Bahmani , Ferdinand Brasser , Florian Hahn , Florian Kerschbaum , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a provable secure primitive to prevent access pattern leakage on the memory bus. It serves as the intermediate layer between the trusted on-chip components and the untrusted external memory systems to modulate the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Gang Liu , Kenli Li , Zheng Xiao , Rujia Wang

The development process of microcontroller firmware often involves multiple parties. In such a scenario, the Intellectual Property (IP) is not protected against adversarial developers which have unrestricted access to the firmware binary.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Marc Schink , Johannes Obermaier

Scientific collaborations benefit from collaborative learning of distributed sources, but remain difficult to achieve when data are sensitive. In recent years, privacy preserving techniques have been widely studied to analyze distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Guanhong Miao , A. Adam Ding , Samuel S. Wu

Embedded devices are increasingly ubiquitous and their importance is hard to overestimate. While they often support safety-critical functions (e.g., in medical devices and sensor-alarm combinations), they are usually implemented under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

We propose protected pipelines or props for short, a new approach for authenticated, privacy-preserving access to deep-web data for machine learning (ML). By permitting secure use of vast sources of deep-web data, props address the systemic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ari Juels , Farinaz Koushanfar

Intel SGX provisions shielded executions for security-sensitive computation, but lacks support for trusted system services (TSS), such as clock, network and filesystem. This makes \textit{enclaves} vulnerable to Iago…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Hongliang Liang , Mingyu Li , Qiong Zhang , Yue Yu , Lin Jiang , Yixiu Chen

Trying to address the security challenges of a cloud-centric software deployment paradigm, silicon and cloud vendors are introducing confidential computing - an umbrella term aimed at providing hardware and software mechanisms for…

Recent research has demonstrated that Intel's SGX is vulnerable to software-based side-channel attacks. In a common attack, the adversary monitors CPU caches to infer secret-dependent data accesses patterns. Known defenses have major…

Protected-module architectures (PMAs) have been proposed to provide strong isolation guarantees, even on top of a compromised system. Unfortunately, Intel SGX -- the only publicly available high-end PMA -- has been shown to only provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Raoul Strackx , Frank Piessens

The rapid evolution of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies has led to an emerging need to make it smarter. A variety of applications now run simultaneously on an ARM-based processor. For example, devices on the edge of the Internet are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Le Guan , Peng Liu , Xinyu Xing , Xinyang Ge , Shengzhi Zhang , Meng Yu , Trent Jaeger

Almost all modern hardware, from phone SoCs to high-end servers with accelerators, contain memory translation and protection hardware like IOMMUs, firewalls, and lookup tables which make it impossible to reason about, and enforce protection…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Reto Achermann , Nora Hossle , Lukas Humbel , Daniel Schwyn , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

With the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, securing sensitive user data has emerged as a major challenge. These devices often collect confidential information, such as audio and visual data, through peripheral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Peterson Yuhala , Jämes Ménétrey , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) and private information retrieval (PIR) are classic cryptographic primitives used to hide the access pattern to data whose storage has been outsourced to an untrusted server. Unfortunately, both primitives require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Sarvar Patel , Giuseppe Persiano , Kevin Yeo

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) protocols are powerful techniques that hide a client's data as well as access patterns from untrusted service providers. We present an oblivious cloud storage system, ObliviSync, that specifically targets one of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Adam J. Aviv , Seung Geol Choi , Travis Mayberry , Daniel S. Roche

We present a relational MPC framework for secure collaborative analytics on private data with no information leakage. Our work targets challenging use cases where data owners may not have private resources to participate in the computation,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 John Liagouris , Vasiliki Kalavri , Muhammad Faisal , Mayank Varia