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The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory has detected very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays from NGC 4278, which is known to host a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN). Having only very weak radio jets, the origin of its VHE…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Asahi Shoji , Yutaka Fujita , Norita Kawanaka , Susumu Inoue , Kosuke Nishiwaki

Energy forecasting is pivotal in energy systems, by providing fundamentals for operation, with different horizons and resolutions. Though energy forecasting has been widely studied for capturing temporal information, very few works…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Chenxi Wang , Pierre Pinson , Yi Wang

In this work numerical methods for solving Einstein's equations are developed and applied to the study of inhomogeneous cosmological models. A two-dimensional computer code is described which implements two advanced numerical methods:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. Hern

High energy neutrinos can be produced by interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the dense radiation fields of their sources as well as off the cosmic backgrounds when they propagate through the universe. Multi-messenger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Anatoli Fedynitch , Leonel Morejon , Walter Winter

The detection of high-energy neutrino signals from the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 provides us with a unique opportunity to explore nonthermal processes near the center of supermassive black holes. Using the IceCube and Fermi-LAT data,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Abhishek Das , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

We calculated for the nearest active galactic nucleus (AGN), Centaurus A (Cen A), the flux of high energy cosmic rays and of accompanying secondary photons and neutrinos expected from hadronic interactions in the source. We used as two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , R. Tomas

We demonstrate a simple method to improve the Lewenstein model for the description of high-order harmonic generation (HHG). It is shown that HHG spectra can be expressed as the product of a returning electron wave packet and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Anh-Thu Le , Toru Morishita , C. D. Lin

We use a multimessenger approach to constrain realistic mixed composition models of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray sources using the latest cosmic ray, neutrino, and gamma-ray data. We build on the successful Unger-Farrar-Anchordoqui 2015…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Marco Stein Muzio , Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar

High-harmonic generation (HHG) in condensed-matter systems is both a source of fundamental insight into quantum electron motion and a promising candidate to realize compact ultraviolet and ultrafast light sources. Here we argue that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Joel D. Cox , Andrea Marini , F. Javier García de Abajo

Hadronic resonances, thanks to their relatively short lifetimes, can be used to probe the properties of the hadronic phase in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular their lifetimes are exploited to investigate the interplay…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Vikash Sumberia

We have developed a hybrid code GMEC: Gyro-kinetic Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Energetic-particle Code that can numerically simulate energetic particle-driven Alfv\'en eigenmodes and energetic particle transport in tokamak plasmas. In order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Z. Y. Liu , P. Y. Jiang , S. Y. Liu , L. L. Zhang , G. Y. Fu

With the coincident detection of a gamma-ray flare and a neutrino from the blazar TXS 0506+056, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been put into focus as possible sources of the diffuse neutrino flux. We present a space and time-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mario R. Hoerbe , Paul J. Morris , Garret Cotter , Julia Becker Tjus

Consider the elastic scattering of a time-harmonic wave by multiple well separated rigid particles in two dimensions. To avoid using the complex Green's tensor of the elastic wave equation, we utilize the Helmholtz decomposition to convert…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-17 Jun Lai , Peijun Li

Numerical methods have become a powerful tool for research in astrophysics, but their utility depends critically on the availability of suitable simulation codes. This calls for continuous efforts in code development, which is necessitated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Volker Springel , Rüdiger Pakmor , Oliver Zier , Martin Reinecke

Electronic-photonic computing systems offer immense potential in energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) acceleration tasks due to the superior computing speed and efficiency of optics, especially for real-time, low-energy deep neural…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Meng Zhang , Dennis Yin , Nicholas Gangi , Amir Begović , Alexander Chen , Zhaoran Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

High center-of-mass electromagnetic~(EM) interactions could produce decaying heavy leptons and hadrons, leading to neutrino generation. These processes might occur in the most extreme astrophysical scenarios, potentially altering the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gaetano Di Marco , Rafael Alves Batista , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

In this paper we motivate, formulate and analyze the Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) equations for molecular systems under Coulomb interaction. They consist in approximating the N-particle Schrodinger wavefunction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bardos , I. Catto , N. Mauser , S. Trabelsi

The leading contribution to the uncertainties of atmospheric neutrino flux calculations arise from the cosmic-ray nucleon flux and the production cross sections of secondary particles in hadron-air interactions. The data-driven model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Anatoli Fedynitch , Matthias Huber

We report a detailed study of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in helium. When comparing predictions from a single-active-electron model with those from all-electron simulations, such as ATTOMESA and R-matrix with time-dependence, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 A. T. Bondy , S. Saha , J. C. del Valle , A. Harth , N. Douguet , K. R. Hamilton , K. Bartschat

We propose a multi-component model for the observed diffuse neutrino flux, including the residual atmospheric backgrounds, a Galactic contribution (such as from cosmic ray interactions with gas), an extra-galactic contribution from pp…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Andrea Palladino , Walter Winter