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In multiply-charged ion plasmas, a significant number of electrons may occupy high-energy orbitals. These "Rydberg" electrons, when they act as spectators, are responsible for a number of satellites of X-ray absorption or emission lines,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

We model the deepest observable layers of dark sunspot umbral atmospheres in terms of an empirical model which equally describes observed near infrared continuum intensities and line profiles. We use the umbral continuum intensity at 1.67…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr

Radiative transfer calculations have been produced over the years for many lines and continua in the UV wavelength range of solar and cool stellar atmospheres for a variety of conditions. Despite significant improvements in computing power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , C. M. J. Osborne

Circular Rydberg states with $n=70$ have been prepared in helium using a modified version of the crossed-fields method. This approach to the preparation of high-$n$ circular Rydberg states overcomes limitations of the standard…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 A. A. Morgan , V. Zhelyazkova , S. D. Hogan

We introduce the Rydberg Composite, a new class of Rydberg matter where a single Rydberg atom is interfaced with a dense environment of neutral ground state atoms. The properties of the Composite depend on both the Rydberg excitation, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrew L. Hunter , Matthew T. Eiles , Alex Eisfeld , Jan M. Rost

We study the van der Waals interaction between Rydberg alkali-metal atoms with fine structure ($n^2L_j$; $L\leq 2$) and heteronuclear alkali-metal dimers in the ground rovibrational state ($X^1\Sigma^+$; $v=0$, $J=0$). We compute the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Vanessa Olaya , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Felipe Herrera

We present a method to precisly measure the frequencies of transitions to high-$n$ Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom which are not subject to uncontrolled systematic shifts caused by stray electric fields. The method consists in recording…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Simon Scheidegger , Josef A. Agner , Hansjürg Schmutz , Frédéric Merkt

At intermediate to high densities, electron (de-)excitation collisions are the dominant process for populating or depopulating high Rydberg states. In particular, the accurate knowledge of the energy changing ($n$-changing) collisional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 F. Guzmán , M. Chatzikos , P. A. M. van Hoof , Dana S. Balser , M. Dehghanian , N. R. Badnell , G. J. Ferland

Emission lines from Rydberg transitions are detected for the first time from a region close to the surface of Betelgeuse. The H30${\alpha}$ line is observed at 231.905 GHz, with a FWHM ~42 km/s and extended wings. A second line at 232.025…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 W. R. F. Dent , G. Harper , A. M. S. Richards , P. Kervella , L. D. Matthews

The non-relativistic cross section from Rayleigh scattering by hydrogen atoms in the ground state is calculated over a wide range of photon energies ($< 0.8$ keV). Evaluations are performed in terms of the real and imaginary components of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 René D. Rohrmann , Matías Vera Rueda

Using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock and the relativistic configuration interaction methods, a consistent set of transition energies and radiative transition data for the main states of the $2s^2 2p^4$, $2s 2p^5$, $2p^6$, $2s^2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 C. X. Song , C. Y. Zhang , K. Wang , R. Si , M. Godefroid , P. Jönsson , D. Wei , X. H. Zhao , J. Yan , C. Y. Chen

The charge transfer (ionization) of hydrogen Rydberg atoms (principal quantum number $n=25-34$) incident at a Cu(100) surface is investigated. Unlike fully metallic surfaces, where the Rydberg electron energy is degenerate with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. A. Gibbard , M. Dethlefsen , M. Kohlhoff , C. J. Rennick , E. So , M. Ford , T. P. Softley

The $\beta$ decay of the isomeric and ground state of $^{50}$Sc to the semi-magic nucleus $^{50}_{22}$Ti$_{28}$ has been studied using a $^{50}$Ca beam delivered to the GRIFFIN $\gamma$-ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF-ISAC facility.…

We propose a novel scheme to efficiently tune the scattering length of two colliding ground-state atoms by off-resonantly coupling the scattering-state to an excited Rydberg-molecular state using laser light. For the s-wave scattering of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Nóra Sándor , Rosario González-Férez , Paul S. Julienne , Guido Pupillo

We report a new 40 ppb measurement of the positronium $\text{1}^\text{3}\text{S}_\text{1} \to \text{2}^\text{3}\text{S}_\text{1}$ interval using pulsed two-photon optical spectroscopy. The transition is detected via field-ionization of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Michael W. Heiss , Lucas de Sousa Borges , Artem Golovizin , Paolo Crivelli

Lanthanide elements play important roles as an opacity source in the ejected material from neutron star mergers. Accurate and complete atomic data are necessary to evaluate the opacities and to analyze the observed data. In this paper, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Laima Radžiūtė , Gediminas Gaigalas , Daiji Kato , Pavel Rynkun , Masaomi Tanaka

We use the sensitive response to electric fields of Rydberg atoms to characterize all three vector components of the local electric field close to an atom-chip surface. We measured Stark-Zeeman maps of $S$ and $D$ Rydberg states using an…

Following our previous work focussing on compounds containing up to 3 non-hydrogen atoms [\emph{J. Chem. Theory Comput.} {\bfseries 14} (2018) 4360--4379], we present here highly-accurate vertical transition energies obtained for 27…

The B-spline R-matrix and the convergent close-coupling methods are used to study electron collisions with neutral beryllium over an energy range from threshold to 100 eV. Coupling to the target continuum significantly affects the results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Oleg Zatsarinny , Klaus Bartschat , Dmitry V. Fursa , Igor Bray

We report new measurements of branching fractions for 20 UV and blue lines in the spectrum of neutral silicon (Si I) originating in the 3$s^{2}$3$p$4$s$ $^{3}$P$^{\rm o}_{1,2}$, $^{1}$P$^{\rm o}_{1}$ and 3$s$3$p^{3}$ $^{1}$D$^{\rm o}_{1,2}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 E. A. Den Hartog , J. E. Lawler , C. Sneden , I. U. Roederer , J. J. Cowan