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Distributed storage codes have recently received a lot of attention in the community. Independently, another body of work has proposed integrity checking schemes for cloud storage, none of which, however, is customized for coding-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Anh Le , Athina Markopoulou , Alexandros G. Dimakis

The decentralized Federated Learning (FL) paradigm built upon blockchain architectures leverages distributed node clusters to replace the single server for executing FL model aggregation. This paradigm tackles the vulnerability of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Hao Wang , Yichen Cai , Jun Wang , Chuan Ma , Chunpeng Ge , Xiangmou Qu , Lu Zhou

Merkle tree is a widely used tree structure for authentication of data/metadata in a secure computing system. Recent state-of-the art secure systems use a smaller-sized MT, namely Bonsai Merkle Tree (BMT) to protect the metadata such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Rakin Muhammad Shadab , Yu Zou , Sanjay Gandham , Amro Awad , Mingjie Lin

The paper presents an innovative approach to address the challenges of scalability and reliability in Distributed Federated Learning by leveraging the integration of blockchain technology. The paper focuses on enhancing the trustworthiness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Faijan Ahamad Khan , Mohammed Afaan Shaikh , Amir Jaberzadeh , Jason Geng

Despite Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have reduced the information asymmetry and increased the degree of interorganizational collaboration, the companies participating a supply chain are less inclined to share data when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano , Gianfranco d'Atri , Marco Forte

Most of today's online services (e.g., social networks, search engines, market places) are centralized, which is recognized as unsatisfactory by a majority of users for various reasons (e.g., centralized governance, censorship, loss of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Kadir Korkmaz , Joachim Bruneau-Queyreix , Sonia Ben Mokthar , Laurent Réveillère

A debate in the research community has buzzed in the background for years: should large-scale Internet services be centralized or decentralized? Now-common centralized cloud and web services have downsides -- user lock-in and loss of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Tai Liu , Zain Tariq , Barath Raghavan , Jay Chen

Blockchain's evolution during the past decade is astonishing: from bitcoin to over 2.000 altcoins, and from decentralised electronic payments to transactions programmable by smart contracts and complex tokens governed by decentralised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Eugenia Politou , Fran Casino , Efthimios Alepis , Constantinos Patsakis

The telecommunications and financial services industries face substantial challenges in inter-operator settlement processes, characterized by extended reconciliation cycles, high transaction costs, and limited real-time transparency.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Balakumar Ravindranath Kunthu , Ranganath Nagesh Taware , Sathish Krishna Anumula

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) demands increasingly reliable evaluation, yet current centralized evaluation suffers from opacity, overfitting, and hardware-induced variance. Our empirical analysis reveals an alarming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yifan Yang , Jinjia Li , Kunxi Li , Puhao Zheng , Yuanyi Wang , Zheyan Qu , Yang Yu , Jianmin Wu , Ming Li , Hongxia Yang

Multi-party business processes are based on the cooperation of different actors in a distributed setting. Blockchains can provide support for the automation of such processes, even in conditions of partial trust among the participants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Edoardo Marangone , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

We propose \textit{OpenAlpha}, a community-led strategy validation framework for decentralised capital management on a host blockchain network, which integrates game-theoretic validation, adversarial auditing, and market-based belief…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-06-30 Arman Abgaryan , Utkarsh Sharma

Ensuring the trustworthiness and long-term verifiability of scientific data is a foundational challenge in the era of data-intensive, collaborative research. Provenance metadata plays a key role in this context, capturing the origin,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Nicola Giuseppe Marchioro , Yannis Velegrakis , Valentine Anantharaj , Ian Foster , Sandro Luigi Fiore

Disaggregated storage with NVMe-over-Fabrics (NVMe-oF) has emerged as the standard solution in modern supercomputers and data center clusters, achieving superior performance, resource utilization, and power efficiency. Simultaneously,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Marcin Chrapek , Meni Orenbach , Ahmad Atamli , Marcin Copik , Mikhail Khalilov , Fritz Alder , Torsten Hoefler

One of the biggest challenges of building artificial intelligence (AI) model in the healthcare area is the data sharing. Since healthcare data is private, sensitive, and heterogeneous, collecting sufficient data for modelling is exhausting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Rui Sun , Zhipeng Wang , Hengrui Zhang , Ming Jiang , Yizhe Wen , Jiahao Sun , Erwu Liu , Kezhi Li

Edge computing brings computation near end users, enabling the provisioning of novel use cases. To satisfy end-user requirements, the concept of edge federation has recently emerged as a key mechanism for dynamic resources and services…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Adam Zahir , Milan Groshev , Carlos J. Bernardos , Antonio de la Oliva

Collaborative cybersecurity relies on organizations sharing information to boost security, but trust management is a key concern. Decentralized solutions like distributed ledgers, particularly blockchain, are crucial for eliminating single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Loïc Miller , Marc-Oliver Pahl

E-governance is a process that aims to enhance a government's ability to simplify all the processes that may involve government, citizens, businesses, and so on. The rapid evolution of digital technologies has often created the necessity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Owen Lo , William J. Buchanan , Sarwar Sayeed , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Christos Chrysoulas

One of the biggest challenges associated with connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is to maintain and make use of vehicles health records (VHR). VHR can facilitate different entities to offer various services in a proactive,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pranav Kumar Singh , Roshan Singh , Sukumar Nandi

The adoption of permissioned blockchain networks in enterprise settings has seen an increase in growth over the past few years. While encouraging, this is leading to the emergence of new data, asset and process silos limiting the potential…

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