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Benefiting from powerful convolutional neural networks (CNNs), learning-based image inpainting methods have made significant breakthroughs over the years. However, some nature of CNNs (e.g. local prior, spatially shared parameters) limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Ye Deng , Siqi Hui , Sanping Zhou , Deyu Meng , Jinjun Wang

Given the broad application of infrared technology across diverse fields, there is an increasing emphasis on investigating super-resolution techniques for infrared images within the realm of deep learning. Despite the impressive results of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Feiwei Qin , Kang Yan , Changmiao Wang , Ruiquan Ge , Yong Peng , Kai Zhang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieved the state-of-the-art performance in medical image segmentation due to their ability to extract highly complex feature representations. However, it is argued in recent studies that traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zhendi Gong , Andrew P. French , Guoping Qiu , Xin Chen

Transformer-based networks have achieved strong performance in low-level vision tasks like image deraining by utilizing spatial or channel-wise self-attention. However, irregular rain patterns and complex geometric overlaps challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Shun Zou , Yi Zou , Juncheng Li , Guangwei Gao , Guojun Qi

The pre-trained transformer demonstrates remarkable generalization ability in natural image processing. However, directly transferring it to magnetic resonance images faces two key challenges: the inability to adapt to the specificity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jingkai Li , Xiaoze Tian , Yuhang Shen , Jia Wang , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhang , Zhuoran Zheng

This paper aims to address the problem of supervised monocular depth estimation. We start with a meticulous pilot study to demonstrate that the long-range correlation is essential for accurate depth estimation. Therefore, we propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Zhenyu Li , Zehui Chen , Xianming Liu , Junjun Jiang

The self-attention mechanism, a cornerstone of Transformer-based state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, is largely heuristic-driven and fundamentally challenging to interpret. Establishing a robust theoretical foundation to explain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Laziz U. Abdullaev , Maksim Tkachenko , Tan M. Nguyen

Transformer-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) integrate SNNs with global self-attention and have demonstrated impressive performance. However, existing Transformer-based SNNs suffer from two fundamental limitations. First, they typically…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Lingdong Li , Hangming Zhang , Qiang Yu

Transformers have demonstrated promising performance in computer vision tasks, including image super-resolution (SR). The quadratic computational complexity of window self-attention mechanisms in many transformer-based SR methods forces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Fayaz Ali , Muhammad Zawish , Steven Davy , Radu Timofte

The main focus of this work is a novel framework for the joint reconstruction and segmentation of parallel MRI (PMRI) brain data. We introduce an image domain deep network for calibrationless recovery of undersampled PMRI data. The proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Aniket Pramanik , Mathews Jacob

Due to adverse atmospheric and imaging conditions, natural images suffer from various degradation phenomena. Consequently, image restoration has emerged as a key solution and garnered substantial attention. Although recent Transformer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Xingyu Jiang , Ning Gao , Xiuhui Zhang , Hongkun Dou , Shaowen Fu , Xiaoqing Zhong , Hongjue Li , Yue Deng

This paper proposes the first pure Transformer structure inversion network called SwinStyleformer, which can compensate for the shortcomings of the CNNs inversion framework by handling long-range dependencies and learning the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Jiawei Mao , Guangyi Zhao , Xuesong Yin , Yuanqi Chang

In recent years, Vision Transformer-based approaches for low-level vision tasks have achieved widespread success. Unlike CNN-based models, Transformers are more adept at capturing long-range dependencies, enabling the reconstruction of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Ming Lee , Yi-Shiuan Chou

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction is an active inverse problem which can be addressed by conventional compressed sensing (CS) MRI algorithms that exploit the sparse nature of MRI in an iterative optimization-based manner.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Yuxiang Dai , Peixian Zhuang

Deep learning models for channel estimation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems often suffer from performance degradation under fast-fading channels and low-SNR scenarios. To address these limitations, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Berkay Guler , Hamid Jafarkhani

Transformer-based models have revolutionized the field of image super-resolution (SR) by harnessing their inherent ability to capture complex contextual features. The overlapping rectangular shifted window technique used in transformer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Abhisek Ray , Gaurav Kumar , Maheshkumar H. Kolekar

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the consensus for medical image segmentation tasks. However, they suffer from the limitation in modeling long-range dependencies and spatial correlations due to the nature of convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Moein Heidari , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Milad Soltany , Reza Azad , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Julien Cohen-Adad , Dorit Merhof

Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) (e.g., U-Net) have become the de facto standard and attained immense success in medical image segmentation. However, as a downside, CNN based methods are a double-edged sword as they fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Reza Azad , Moein Heidari , Yuli Wu , Dorit Merhof

Medical image segmentation remains particularly challenging for complex and low-contrast anatomical structures. In this paper, we introduce the U-Transformer network, which combines a U-shaped architecture for image segmentation with self-…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Olivier Petit , Nicolas Thome , Clément Rambour , Luc Soler

Recently Transformer-based hyperspectral image (HSI) change detection methods have shown remarkable performance. Nevertheless, existing attention mechanisms in Transformers have limitations in local feature representation. To address this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Ziyi Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du