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Neural radiance field (NeRF) has achieved impressive results in high-quality 3D scene reconstruction. However, NeRF heavily relies on precise camera poses. While recent works like BARF have introduced camera pose optimization within NeRF,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yunlong Ran , Yanxu Li , Qi Ye , Yuchi Huo , Zechun Bai , Jiahao Sun , Jiming Chen

Deep Learning (DL) methods can reconstruct highly accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, but they rely on application-specific large training datasets and often generalize poorly to out-of-distribution data. Self-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Hongze Yu , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Yun Jiang

Image rescaling is a commonly used bidirectional operation, which first downscales high-resolution images to fit various display screens or to be storage- and bandwidth-friendly, and afterward upscales the corresponding low-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Mingqing Xiao , Shuxin Zheng , Chang Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Tie-Yan Liu

We present Neural Image Space Tessellation effect (NIST), a lightweight screen-space post-processing approach for reducing the faceted silhouettes of low-poly renderings. Instead of tessellating primitives, creating new geometry, or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Youyang Du , Junqiu Zhu , Zheng Zeng , Lu Wang , Lingqi Yan

We introduce a generative smoothness regularization on manifolds (SToRM) model for the recovery of dynamic image data from highly undersampled measurements. The model assumes that the images in the dataset are non-linear mappings of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-12 Qing Zou , Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Stanley Kruger , Mathews Jacob

Neural-ODE parameterize a differential equation using continuous depth neural network and solve it using numerical ODE-integrator. These models offer a constant memory cost compared to models with discrete sequence of hidden layers in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Sheikh Waqas Akhtar

Computational reconstruction plays a vital role in computer vision and computational photography. Most of the conventional optimization and deep learning techniques explore local information for reconstruction. Recently, nonlocal low-rank…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Daoyu Li , Hanwen Xu , Miao Cao , Xin Yuan , David J. Brady , Liheng Bian

Recently, deep unfolding methods that guide the design of deep neural networks (DNNs) through iterative algorithms have received increasing attention in the field of inverse problems. Unlike general end-to-end DNNs, unfolding methods have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-28 Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Dong Liang

Momentum methods, including heavy-ball~(HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient~(NAG), are widely used in training neural networks for their fast convergence. However, there is a lack of theoretical guarantees for their convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xin Liu , Wei Tao , Zhisong Pan

We present a new method for image reconstruction which replaces the projector in a projected gradient descent (PGD) with a convolutional neural network (CNN). CNNs trained as high-dimensional (image-to-image) regressors have recently been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Harshit Gupta , Kyong Hwan Jin , Ha Q. Nguyen , Michael T. McCann , Michael Unser

Recently, methods for neural surface representation and rendering, for example NeuS, have shown that learning neural implicit surfaces through volume rendering is becoming increasingly popular and making good progress. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Hanqi Jiang , Cheng Zeng , Runnan Chen , Shuai Liang , Yinhe Han , Yichao Gao , Conglin Wang

Embedding parameterized optimization problems as layers into machine learning architectures serves as a powerful inductive bias. Training such architectures with stochastic gradient descent requires care, as degenerate derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Anselm Paulus , Georg Martius , Vít Musil

In this paper, we aim at providing an introduction to the gradient descent based optimization algorithms for learning deep neural network models. Deep learning models involving multiple nonlinear projection layers are very challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown advantages in accelerating optimization algorithms. One approach is to unfold finite number of iterations of conventional optimization algorithms and to learn parameters in the algorithms.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Byung Hyun Lee , Se Young Chun

This paper proposes a deep neural network structure that exploits edge information in addressing representative low-level vision tasks such as layer separation and image filtering. Unlike most other deep learning strategies applied in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Qingnan Fan , Jiaolong Yang , Gang Hua , Baoquan Chen , David Wipf

Neural implicit representations have emerged as a powerful paradigm for 3D reconstruction. However, despite their success, existing methods fail to capture fine geometric details and thin structures, especially in scenarios where only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Aarya Patel , Hamid Laga , Ojaswa Sharma

Guided image super-resolution (GISR) aims to obtain a high-resolution (HR) target image by enhancing the spatial resolution of a low-resolution (LR) target image under the guidance of a HR image. However, previous model-based methods mainly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-11 Man Zhou , Keyu Yan , Jinshan Pan , Wenqi Ren , Qi Xie , Xiangyong Cao

We derive a set of ptychography phase-retrieval iterative engines based on proximal algorithms originally developed in convex optimization theory, and discuss their connections with existing ones. The use of proximal operator creates a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Hanfei Yan

Solving inverse problems is a fundamental component of science, engineering and mathematics. With the advent of deep learning, deep neural networks have significant potential to outperform existing state-of-the-art, model-based methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Maksym Neyra-Nesterenko , Ben Adcock

Tomographic image reconstruction is relevant for many medical imaging modalities including X-ray, ultrasound (US) computed tomography (CT) and photoacoustics, for which the access to full angular range tomographic projections might be not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel