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In this paper, we aim to derive high-precision alpha-element abundances using CRIRES high-resolution IR spectra of 72 cool M giants of the inner Galactic bulge. Silicon, magnesium, and calcium abundances were determined by fitting a…

Accurate chemical kinetics modeling is essential for combustion simulations, as it governs the evolution of complex reaction pathways and thermochemical states. In this work, we introduce Kinetic-Mamba, a Mamba-based neural operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Additi Pandey , Liang Wei , Hessam Babaee , George Em Karniadakis

We have developed a simple yet surprisingly accurate analytic scheme for tracking the dynamical evolution of substructure within larger dark halos. The scheme incorporates the effects of dynamical friction, tidal mass loss and tidal heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We present a detailed abundance analysis of 23 elements for a newly discovered carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star, HE 0414-0343, from the Chemical Abundances of Stars in the Halo (CASH) Project. Its spectroscopic stellar parameters are…

Any stellar system with a star formation history (SFH) more extended than a massive star's lifetime will be composite in metallicity. Our method of chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis tries to account for the increasing initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We examine the properties of the low-redshift circumgalactic medium (CGM) around star-forming and quenched galaxies in the Simba cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, focusing on comparing HI and metal line absorption to observations from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Sarah Appleby , Romeel Davé , Daniele Sorini , Kate Storey-Fisher , Britton Smith

Observations suggest that the amount of galactic dust in the Universe decreased by a factor $\sim 2-3$ during the last $\sim 8$ Gyr. However, cosmological models of galaxy evolution usually struggle to explain this decrease. Here we use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Massimiliano Parente , Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Gian Luigi Granato , Andrea Lapi

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

In this review I give a summary of the state-of-the-art for what concerns the chemo-dynamical numerical modelling of galaxies in general and of dwarf galaxies in particular. In particular, I focus my attention on (i) initial conditions;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Recchi

We develop a semi-analytic model to explore different prescriptions of supermassive black hole (SMBH) fuelling. This model utilises a merger-triggered burst mode in concert with two possible implementations of a long-lived steady mode for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan

We present a galactic chemical evolution model which adopts updated prescriptions for all the main processes governing the dust cycle. We follow in detail the evolution of the abundances of several chemical species (C, O, S, Si, Fe and Zn)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lorenzo Gioannini , Francesca Matteucci , Giovanni Vladilo , Francesco Calura

After more than five years of development, we present a new version of Dark Sage, a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation that breaks the mould for models of its kind. Included among the major changes is an overhauled treatment of…

A wide range of mechanisms have been put forward to explain the quenching of star formation in galaxies with cosmic time, however, the true balance of responsible mechanisms remains unknown. The identification and study of galaxies that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yirui Zheng , Romeel Dave , Vivienne Wild , Francisco Rodríguez Montero

The formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is numerically simulated by developing a Monte Carlo approach to predict the elemental abundance gradients and other galactic features using the revised solar abundance. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sandeep Sahijpal , Tejpreet Kaur

Assuming that damped Lyman-alpha(DLA) systems are galactic discs, we calculate the corresponding evolution of metal abundances. We use detailed multi-zone models of galactic chemical evolution (reproducing successfully the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

The derivation of accurate stellar populations of galaxies is a non-trivial task because of the well-known age-metallicity degeneracy. We aim to break this degeneracy by invoking a chemical evolution model(CEM) for isolated disk galaxy,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Shiyin Shen , Jun Yin

We study the impact of star formation and stellar feedback prescriptions on galaxy properties predicted by means of "stripped-down" versions of independently developed semi-analytic models (SAMs). These include cooling, star formation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Fabio Fontanot , Gabriella De Lucia , Andrew J. Benson , Pierluigi Monaco , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

Chemical clocks offer a powerful tool for estimating stellar ages from spectroscopic surveys. We present a new detailed spectroscopic analysis of 68 Kepler red giant stars to provide a suite of high-precision abundances along with…

A major question in $\Lambda$CDM is what this theory actually predicts for the properties of subhalo populations. Subhalos are difficult to simulate and to find within simulations, and this propagates into uncertainty in theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Philip Mansfield , Elise Darragh-Ford , Yunchong Wang , Ethan O. Nadler , Risa H. Wechsler