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As scientists we like to think that modern societies and their members base their views, opinions and behaviour on scientific facts. This is not necessarily the case, even though we are all (over-) exposed to information flow through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Julia Tagüeña-Martínez , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

Effectively engaging the public with science is vital for fostering trust and understanding in our scientific community. Yet, with an ever-growing volume of information, science communicators struggle to anticipate how audiences will…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Jiaxin Pei , Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein , David Jurgens

We report on the results of a survey we conducted on the Japanese public's attitudes toward astronomy. This survey was conducted via an online questionnaire, with 2,000 responses received. Based on this data, we present what kind of…

This paper offers a domain-mediated comparative review of 251 studies on public attitudes toward AI, published between 2011 and 2025. Drawing on a systematic literature review, we analyse how different factors including perceived benefits…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Filip Bialy , Mark Elliot , Robert Meckin

Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for a deeper understanding of the role of science in human society. While science is heavily supported by public funding, common depictions suggest that scientific research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yian Yin , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Dashun Wang , Benjamin F. Jones

Space Science enjoys broad public support in the US. People say they follow developments with interest, and that the programs are worth their cost. This attitude seems to arise in part because of the intrinsic accessibility and appeal of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard A. Smith

A large survey of American adults explored the complex landscape of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI). It explored the degree of concern regarding specific potential outcomes of the new advances in AI technology and correlates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Risa Palm , Justin Kingsland , Toby Bolsen

Social influence is the process by which individuals adapt their opinion, revise their beliefs, or change their behavior as a result of social interactions with other people. In our strongly interconnected society, social influence plays a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Mehdi Moussaid , Juliane E. Kaemmer , Pantelis P. Analytis , Hansjoerg Neth

Opinions are an integral part of how we perceive the world and each other. They shape collective action, playing a role in democratic processes, the evolution of norms, and cultural change. For decades, researchers in the social and natural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

With the art and practice of government policy-making, public work, and citizen participation, many governments adopt information and communication technologies (ICT) as a vehicle to facilitate their relationship with citizens. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Sourav Mukherjee

For a variety of inter-related cultural, organizational, and political reasons, progress in climate science and the actual solution of scientific problems in this field have moved at a much slower rate than would normally be possible. Not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Richard S. Lindzen

We study the evolution of interest about climate change between different actors of the population, and how the interest of those actors affect one another. We first document the evolution individually, and then provide a model of cross…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-22 Antonio Cabrales , Manu García , David Ramos Muñoz , Angel Sánchez

Governance institutions must respond to societal risks, including those posed by generative AI. This study empirically examines how public trust in institutions and AI technologies, along with perceived risks, shape preferences for AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Justin B. Bullock , Janet V. T. Pauketat , Hsini Huang , Yi-Fan Wang , Jacy Reese Anthis

We shall discuss some aspects of science and technology, their increasing role in the society, the fast advances in modern science, the apparent decrease of interest of the young generation in basic sciences, the importance of proper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli

Public product launches in Artificial Intelligence can serve as focusing events for collective attention, surfacing how societies react to technological change. Social media provide a window into the sensemaking around these events,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Adrian Rauchfleisch , Joshua Philip Suarez , Nikka Marie Sales , Andreas Jungherr

Recently, social phenomena have received a lot of attention not only from social scientists, but also from physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists, in the emerging interdisciplinary field of complex system science. Opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Alina Sîrbu , Vittorio Loreto , Vito D. P. Servedio , Francesca Tria

The formation of collective opinion is a complex phenomenon that results from the combined effects of mass media exposure and social influence between individuals. The present work introduces a model of opinion formation specifically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Mehdi Moussaid

We expect that democracy enables us to utilize collective intelligence such that our collective decisions build and enhance social welfare, and such that we accept their distributive and normative consequences. Collective decisions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Jan Lorenz , Martin Neumann

Citizen Science (CS) is related to public engagement in scientific research. The tasks in which the citizens can be involved are diverse and can range from data collection and tagging images to participation in the planning and research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Nuria Bautista-Puig , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Philippe Mongeon

The novel coronavirus pandemic continues to ravage communities across the US. Opinion surveys identified importance of political ideology in shaping perceptions of the pandemic and compliance with preventive measures. Here, we use social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Ashwin Rao , Fred Morstatter , Minda Hu , Emily Chen , Keith Burghardt , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman
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