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Authentication and authorization are two tightly coupled and interrelated concepts which are used to keep transactions secure and help in protecting confidential information. This paper proposes to evaluate the current techniques used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-04-22 K. Lakshmi Madhuri , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Digital identities are increasingly important for mediating not only digital but also physical service transactions. Managing such identities through centralized providers can cause both availability and privacy concerns: single points of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 René Mayrhofer , Michael Roland , Tobias Höller , Philipp Hofer , Mario Lins

Face recognition is a widely-used technique for identification or verification, where a verifier checks whether a face image matches anyone stored in a database. However, in scenarios where the database is held by a third party, such as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jianli Bai , Xiaowu Zhang , Xiangfu Song , Hang Shao , Qifan Wang , Shujie Cui , Giovanni Russello

We propose a two-factor authentication (2FA) mechanism called 2D-2FA to address security and usability issues in existing methods. 2D-2FA has three distinguishing features: First, after a user enters a username and password on a login…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Maliheh Shirvanian , Shashank Agrawal

With the rapid advancement in technology, smart homes have become applicable and so the need arise to solve the security challenges that are accompanied with its operation. Passwords and identity cards have been used as traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Fredrick Romanus Ishengoma

Biometric applications, such as person re-identification (ReID), are often deployed on energy constrained devices. While recent ReID methods prioritize high retrieval performance, they often come with large computational costs and high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Kshitij Nikhal , Yujunrong Ma , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Benjamin S. Riggan

Biometric authentication is increasingly popular for its convenience and accuracy. However, while recent advancements focus on reducing errors and expanding modalities, the reliability of reported performance metrics often remains…

Authentication plays a significant part in dealing with security in public and private sectors such as healthcare systems, banking system, transportation system and law and security. Biometric technology has grown quickly recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Konark Modi , Lakshmipathi Devaraj

Biometric data is considered to be very private and highly sensitive. As such, many methods for biometric template protection were considered over the years -- from biohashing and specially crafted feature extraction procedures, to the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eliron Rahimi , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

The digital transformation of the medical sector requires solutions that are convenient and efficient for all stakeholders while protecting patients' sensitive data. One example that has already attracted design-oriented research are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Vincent Schlatt , Johannes Sedlmeir , Janina Traue , Fabiane Völter

Video-based bug reports are increasingly being used to document bugs for programs centered around a graphical user interface (GUI). However, developing automated techniques to manage video-based reports is challenging as it requires…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yanfu Yan , Nathan Cooper , Oscar Chaparro , Kevin Moran , Denys Poshyvanyk

The human hand possesses distinctive features which can reveal gender information. In addition, the hand is considered one of the primary biometric traits used to identify a person. In this work, we propose a large dataset of human hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Mahmoud Afifi

The US Census Bureau plans to protect the privacy of 2020 Census respondents through its Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS), which attempts to achieve differential privacy guarantees by adding noise to the Census microdata. By applying…

An important aspect of crowd monitoring is knowing how many people we are dealing with. Sometimes, knowing the size of a crowd in a single location and at a specific moment is enough. Matters become problematic when counting the same people…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fatemeh Marzani , Thijs van Ede , Geert Heijenk , Maarten van Steen

Digital identities today continue to be a company resource instead of belonging to the actual person they represent. At the same time, the digitalization of everyday services intensifies the Identity Management problem and leads to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Konstantinos Lampropoulos , Nikos Kyriakoulis , Spyros Denazis

Databases play an important role in cyber world. It provides authenticity across the globe to the legitimate user. Biometrics is another important tool which recognizes humans using their physical statistics. Biometrics system requires…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Adnan Alam Khan , Safeeullah Soomro , Irfan Hyder

Currently, it is ever more common to access online services for activities which formerly required physical attendance. From banking operations to visa applications, a significant number of processes have been digitised, especially since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Daniel Benalcazar , Juan E. Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Christoph Busch

Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with transformative potential across numerous industries, promising efficient and automated solutions that can revolutionize traditional systems. By leveraging decentralized ledger…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Md. Raisul Hasan Shahrukh , Md. Tabassinur Rahman , Nafees Mansoor

Identifying transportation units (TUs) is essential for improving the efficiency of port logistics. However, progress in this field has been hindered by the lack of publicly available benchmark datasets that capture the diversity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Emre Gülsoylu , André Kelm , Lennart Bengtson , Matthias Hirsch , Christian Wilms , Tim Rolff , Janick Edinger , Simone Frintrop

Medical health records and clinical summaries contain a vast amount of important information in textual form that can help advancing research on treatments, drugs and public health. However, the majority of these information is not shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Nikola Milosevic , Gangamma Kalappa , Hesam Dadafarin , Mahmoud Azimaee , Goran Nenadic