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Images captured under low-light conditions present significant limitations in many applications, as poor lighting can obscure details, reduce contrast, and hide noise. Removing the illumination effects and enhancing the quality of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Daniel Torres , Joan Duran , Julia Navarro , Catalina Sbert

Multispectral imaging aims at recording images in different spectral bands. This is extremely beneficial in diverse discrimination applications, for example in agriculture, recycling or healthcare. One approach for snapshot multispectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Few-shot learning is a challenging task since only few instances are given for recognizing an unseen class. One way to alleviate this problem is to acquire a strong inductive bias via meta-learning on similar tasks. In this paper, we show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Wentao Chen , Chenyang Si , Wei Wang , Liang Wang , Zilei Wang , Tieniu Tan

Multi-Camera arrays are increasingly employed in both consumer and industrial applications, and various passive techniques are documented to estimate depth from such camera arrays. Current depth estimation methods provide useful estimations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Hossein Javidnia , Peter Corcoran

Conventional phased-array metasurfaces utilize resonant nanoparticles or nanowaveguides to specify spatially-dependent amplitude and phase responses to light. In nearly all these implementations, subwavelength-scale elements are stitched…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Jianji Yang , David Sell , Jonathan A. Fan

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Aberrations limit optical systems in many situations, for example when imaging in biological tissue. Machine learning offers novel ways to improve imaging under such conditions by learning inverse models of aberrations. Learning requires…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

Recent advancements in nanolaser design and manufacturing open up unprecedented perspectives in terms of high integration densities and ultra-low power consumption, making these devices ideal for high-performance optical computing systems.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Giulio Tirabassi , Ji Kaiwen , Cristina Masoller , Alejandro M. Yacomotti

Metasurfaces provide a compact, flexible, and reliable solution for controlling the wavefront of light. In imaging systems, micro-lens arrays are integrated with pixel matrices to reduce optical crosstalk, enhance photon collection…

Snapshot spectral imaging is rapidly gaining interest for remote sensing applications. Acquiring spatial and spectral data within one image promotes fast measurement times, and reduces the need for stabilized scanning imaging systems. Many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Rebecca French , Sylvain Gigan , Otto L. Muskens

As the popularity of mobile photography continues to grow, considerable effort is being invested in the reconstruction of degraded images. Due to the spatial variation in optical aberrations, which cannot be avoided during the lens design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Shiqi Chen , Huajun Feng , Dexin Pan , Zhihai Xu , Qi Li , Yueting Chen

Flatbed scanners have emerged as promising devices for high-resolution, single-image material capture. However, existing approaches assume very specific conditions, such as uniform diffuse illumination, which are only available in certain…

Flexible transparent electrodes, encompassing the combination of optical transparency and electrical conductivity, empower numerous optoelectronic applications. While the main efforts nowadays concentrate on developing wire meshes and…

Neuromorphic, or event, cameras represent a transformation in the classical approach to visual sensing encodes detected instantaneous per-pixel illumination changes into an asynchronous stream of event packets. Their novelty compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Claudio Cimarelli , Jose Andres Millan-Romera , Holger Voos , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

Spectral imagers, the classic example being the color camera, are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, most such imagers rely on filter arrays that absorb light outside each spectral channel, yielding ~1/N efficiency for an N-channel…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jordan A. Goldstein , Dirk R. Englund

High-quality photography in extreme low-light conditions is challenging but impactful for digital cameras. With advanced computing hardware, traditional camera image signal processor (ISP) algorithms are gradually being replaced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Amber Yijia Zheng , Yu Zhang , Jun Hu , Raymond A. Yeh , Chen Chen

Light-field cameras play a vital role for rich 3-D information retrieval in narrow range depth sensing applications. The key obstacle in composing light-fields from exposures taken by a plenoptic camera is to computationally calibrate,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Christopher Hahne , Amar Aggoun

Although recent learning-based calibration methods can predict extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters from a single image, the accuracy of these methods is degraded in fisheye images. This degradation is caused by mismatching between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Nobuhiko Wakai , Satoshi Sato , Yasunori Ishii , Takayoshi Yamashita

On-chip spectral imaging based on engineered spectral modulation and computational spectral reconstruction provides a promising scheme for portable spectral cameras. However, the angle dependence of modulation units results in the angle…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Jiawei Yang , Kaiyu Cui , Yidong Huang , Wei Zhang , Xue Feng , Fang Liu

Differentiable optics, as an emerging paradigm that jointly optimizes optics and (optional) image processing algorithms, has made innovative optical designs possible across a broad range of applications. Many of these systems utilize…