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Webpages have been a rich, scalable resource for vision-language and language only tasks. Yet only pieces of webpages are kept in existing datasets: image-caption pairs, long text articles, or raw HTML, never all in one place. Webpage tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Andrea Burns , Krishna Srinivasan , Joshua Ainslie , Geoff Brown , Bryan A. Plummer , Kate Saenko , Jianmo Ni , Mandy Guo

Explorative flow visualization allows domain experts to analyze complex flow structures by interactively investigating flow patterns. However, traditional visual interfaces often rely on specialized graphical representations and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Weihan Zhang , Jun Tao

Wikipedia is the largest web repository of free knowledge. Volunteer editors devote time and effort to creating and expanding articles in more than 300 language editions. As content quality varies from article to article, editors also spend…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Paramita Das , Isaac Johnson , Diego Saez-Trumper , Pablo Aragón

This paper presents a novel approach for automatically generating image descriptions: visual detectors, language models, and multimodal similarity models learnt directly from a dataset of image captions. We use multiple instance learning to…

The development of mechanised language specification based on structured operational semantics, with applications to verified compilers and sound program analysis, requires huge effort. General theory and frameworks have been proposed to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Martin Bodin , Philippa Gardner , Thomas Jensen , Alan Schmitt

We are developing an automatic method to compile an encyclopedic corpus from the Web. In our previous work, paragraph-style descriptions for a term are extracted from Web pages and organized based on domains. However, these descriptions are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujii , Tetsuya Ishikawa

Astronomy and cosmology have embraced the internet. We routinely and successfully use the internet as a repository for sharing code, publications and information, and as a computational resource. However the interactive nature of the web,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Thomas Kitching , Adam Amara , Anais Rassat , Alexandre Refregier

Automatically generating a natural language sentence to describe the content of an input video is a very challenging problem. It is an essential multimodal task in which auditory and visual contents are equally important. Although audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yapeng Tian , Chenxiao Guan , Justin Goodman , Marc Moore , Chenliang Xu

Query sensitive summarization aims at providing the users with the summary of the contents of single or multiple web pages based on the search query. This paper proposes a novel idea of generating a comparative summary from a set of URLs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-01-12 P. Chitra , R. Baskaran , K. Sarukesi

We propose a new task in the area of computational creativity: acrostic poem generation in English. Acrostic poems are poems that contain a hidden message; typically, the first letter of each line spells out a word or short phrase. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Rajat Agarwal , Katharina Kann

Over the last decades the development of ASP has brought about an expressive modeling language powered by highly performant systems. At the same time, it gets more and more difficult to provide semantic underpinnings capturing the resulting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Torsten Schaub , Philipp Wanko

Natural language descriptions of user interface (UI) elements such as alternative text are crucial for accessibility and language-based interaction in general. Yet, these descriptions are constantly missing in mobile UIs. We propose widget…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Yang Li , Gang Li , Luheng He , Jingjie Zheng , Hong Li , Zhiwei Guan

Fast-developing fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) often outpace the efforts of encyclopedic sources such as Wikipedia, which either do not completely cover recently-introduced topics or lack such content entirely. As a result,…

Although existing image caption models can produce promising results using recurrent neural networks (RNNs), it is difficult to guarantee that an object we care about is contained in generated descriptions, for example in the case that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Yue Zheng , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Social media platforms today strive to improve user experience through AI recommendations, yet the value of such recommendations vanishes as users do not understand the reasons behind them. This issue arises because explainability in social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Banan Alkhateeb , Ellis Solaiman

Millions of people irrespective of socioeconomic and demographic backgrounds, depend on Wikipedia articles everyday for keeping themselves informed regarding popular as well as obscure topics. Articles have been categorized by editors into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Bhanu Prakash Reddy , Sasi Bhusan , Soumya Sarkar , Animesh Mukherjee

Abstractive dialogue summarization is to generate a concise and fluent summary covering the salient information in a dialogue among two or more interlocutors. It has attracted great attention in recent years based on the massive emergence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Qi Jia , Yizhu Liu , Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu

Individuals with intellectual disabilities often have difficulties in comprehending complex texts. While many text-to-image models prioritize aesthetics over accessibility, it is not clear how visual illustrations relate to text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Belkiss Souayed , Sarah Ebling , Yingqiang Gao

Understanding long-context visual information remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models, particularly in agentic tasks such as GUI control and web navigation. While web pages and GUI environments are inherently structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Gyubeum Lim , Yemo Koo , Vijay Krishna Madisetti

In this paper we present the core of LoCo, a logic-based high-level representation language for expressing configuration problems. LoCo shall allow to model these problems in an intuitive and declarative way, the dynamic aspects of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Markus Aschinger , Conrad Drescher , Georg Gottlob