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Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-01-19 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire , Kamel Aouiche

In recent years several compressed indexes based on variants of the Burrows-Wheeler transformation have been introduced. Some of these index structures far more complex than a single string, as was originally done with the FM-index…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Daniel Gibney , Sharma V. Thankachan

We show that the compressed suffix array and the compressed suffix tree of a string $T$ can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time using $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space, where $n$ is the string length and $\sigma$ is the alphabet size.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

Sorting is a fundamental algorithmic pre-processing technique which often allows to represent data more compactly and, at the same time, speeds up search queries on it. In this paper, we focus on the well-studied problem of sorting and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Sung-Hwan Kim , Francisco Olivares , Nicola Prezza

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a word transformation introduced in 1994 for Data Compression. It has become a fundamental tool for designing self-indexing data structures, with important applications in several area in science and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

Mantaci et al. [TCS 2007] defined the eBWT to extend the definition of the BWT to a collection of strings, however, since this introduction, it has been used more generally to describe any BWT of a collection of strings and the fundamental…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Christina Boucher , Davide Cenzato , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi , Marinella Sciortino

A growing body of work has begun to study intervention design for efficient structure learning of causal directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). A typical setting is a causally sufficient setting, i.e. a system with no latent confounders, selection…

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) aims at benchmarking the performance of general artificial intelligence algorithms. The ARC's focus on broad generalization and few-shot learning has made it difficult to solve using pure machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Yudong Xu , Elias B. Khalil , Scott Sanner

This paper presents a general technique for optimally transforming any dynamic data structure that operates on atomic and indivisible keys by constant-time comparisons, into a data structure that handles unbounded-length keys whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Amihood Amir , Gianni Franceschini , Roberto Grossi , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Moshe Lewenstein , Noa Lewenstein

We propose a new technique for creating a space-efficient index for large repetitive text collections, such as pangenomic databases containing sequences of many individuals from the same species. We combine two recent techniques from this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Adrián Goga , Andrej Baláž

Predicting which words are considered hard to understand for a given target population is a vital step in many NLP applications such as text simplification. This task is commonly referred to as Complex Word Identification (CWI). With a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Matthew Shardlow , Michael Cooper , Marcos Zampieri

The field of succinct data structures has flourished over the last 16 years. Starting from the compressed suffix array (CSA) by Grossi and Vitter (STOC 2000) and the FM-index by Ferragina and Manzini (FOCS 2000), a number of generalizations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial , Juha Kärkkäinen , Veli Mäkinen

In this paper, we present a new data structure called the packed compact trie (packed c-trie) which stores a set $S$ of $k$ strings of total length $n$ in $n \log\sigma + O(k \log n)$ bits of space and supports fast pattern matching queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Takuya Takagi , Shunsuke Inenaga , Kunihiko Sadakane , Hiroki Arimura

A Longest Common Extension (LCE) query on a text $T$ of length $N$ asks for the length of the longest common prefix of suffixes starting at given two positions. We show that the signature encoding $\mathcal{G}$ of size $w = O(\min(z \log N…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Takaaki Nishimoto , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Maximum distance separable (MDS) array codes are XOR-based optimal erasure codes that are particularly suitable for use in disk arrays. This paper develops an innovative method to build MDS array codes from an elegant class of nested…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Nattakan Puttarak , Phisan Kaewprapha , Boon Chong Ng , Jing , Li

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform is a string transformation that plays a fundamental role for the design of self-indexing compressed data structures. Over the years, researchers have successfully extended this transformation outside the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

We propose a novel, lightweight supervised dictionary learning framework for text classification based on data compression and representation. This two-phase algorithm initially employs the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm to construct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Li Wan , Tansu Alpcan , Margreta Kuijper , Emanuele Viterbo

We present an algorithm for building the extended BWT (eBWT) of a string collection from its grammar-compressed representation. Our technique exploits the string repetitions captured by the grammar to boost the computation of the eBWT.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-02-10 Diego Diaz-Dominguez annd Gonzalo Navarro

When augmented with the longest common prefix (LCP) array and some other structures, the suffix array can solve many string processing problems in optimal time and space. A compressed representation of the LCP array is also one of the main…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Jouni Sirén

For text retrieval systems, the assumption that all data structures reside in main memory is increasingly common. In this context, we present a novel incremental inverted indexing algorithm for web-scale collections that directly constructs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Nima Asadi , Jimmy Lin