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We present two examples of non-trivial field theories which are scale invariant, but not conformally invariant. This is done by placing certain field theories, which are conformally invariant in flat space, onto curved backgrounds of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adel M. Awad , Clifford V. Johnson

The study of critical quantum many-body systems through conformal field theory (CFT) is one of the pillars of modern quantum physics. Certain CFTs are also understood to be dual to higher-dimensional theories of gravity via the anti-de…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

The dS/CFT correspondence differs from its AdS/CFT counterpart in some ways, yet is strikingly similar to it in many others. For example, both involve CFTs defined on connected spaces (despite the fact that the conformal boundary of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

We investigate the AdS/CFT interpretation of the class of algebraically special solutions of Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. Such solutions describe a CFT living in a 2+1 dimensional time-dependent geometry that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Gabriel Bernardi de Freitas , Harvey S. Reall

The Swampland Program aims to delineate the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) that admit a UV completion in quantum gravity from those that do not. In parallel, holography, and particularly the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Alexander Reshetnyak , Pavel Moshin , Ricardo Castro

The work is an attempt to model a scenario of inflation in the framework of Anti de Sit- ter/Conformal Field theory (AdS/CFT) duality, a potentially complete nonperturbative description of quantum gravity via string theory. We look at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David A. Lowe , Shubho Roy

Asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes with Poincare invariance along the boundary can describe, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, either relevant deformations of a conformal field theory or non-conformal vacuum states. I consider examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven S. Gubser

In the current study, authors present the comprehensive analysis of the Anti-de Sitter/Boundary Conformal Field Theory (AdS/BCFT) correspondence for Lovelock theory of second order in the presence of canonical (and real) scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Oleksii Sokoliuk , Fabiano F. Santos , Alexander Baransky

These lecture notes are intended to serve as an introduction to applied AdS/CFT with numerics for an audience of graduate students and others with little background in the subject. The presentation begins with a poor man's review of current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Minyong Guo , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The Positive Binding Conjecture is a proposed formulation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture appropriate to Anti de-Sitter (AdS) space. It proposes that in a consistent gravitational theory, with a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, there must exist a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Stefano Andriolo , Marco Michel , Eran Palti

Holographic Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are usually studied in a limit where the gravity description is weakly coupled. By contrast, lattice quantum field theory can be used as a tool for doing computations in a wider class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Richard C. Brower , Cameron V. Cogburn , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Dean Howarth , Chung-I Tan

We propose a simple model of spacetime vacuum fluctuations motivated by AdS/CFT, where the vacuum is described by a thermal density matrix, $\rho = \frac{e^{-K}}{\mbox{Tr}(e^{-K})}$ with $K$ the modular Hamiltonian. In AdS/CFT, both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Kathryn M. Zurek

We study implications of the weak gravity conjecture in the AdS/CFT correspondence. Unlike in Minkowski spacetime, AdS spacetime has a physical length scale, so that the conjecture must be generalized with an additional parameter. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Yu Nakayama , Yasunori Nomura

In this contribution we review the ideas and results presented in the articles arXiv:2002.01764 and arXiv:2110.08276 where the decay of AdS vacua into bubbles of nothing is studied. We firstly consider AdS vacua in General Relativity with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Nicolò Petri

We study Lorentzian supersymmetric configurations in $D=4$ and $D=5$ gauged $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity. We show that there are smooth $1/2$ BPS solutions which are asymptotically AdS$_{4}$ and AdS$_{5}$ with a planar boundary, a compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Andres Anabalon , Simon F. Ross

According to classical GR, negative-energy (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

We study a new contraction of a d+1 dimensional relativistic conformal algebra where n+1 directions remain unchanged. For n=0,1 the resultant algebras admit infinite dimensional extension containing one and two copies of Virasoro algebra,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ali Davody , Ali Vahedi

The three-dimensional pure quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant is supposed to be dual to the extremal conformal field theory of central charge $c=24k$ in two dimensions. We employ the conformal bootstrap method to analyze…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee

In this work, we derive an upper bound on energetic quantities, namely vacuum energy and free energy, for static solutions of Einstein-Scalar theory in four dimensional asymptotically locally Anti-de Sitter(AlAdS) spacetime with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Krai Cheamsawat

The Anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence may offer new and useful insights into the non-perturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories such as Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). We present an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Sean P. Bartz , Joseph I. Kapusta