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Binary neutron-star mergers offer crucial insights into the matter properties of neutron stars. We present the possible imprints in the gravitational wave signal from the nature of phase transition from such events. Our study employs a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sagnik Chatterjee , Shamim Haque , Kamal Krishna Nath , Rana Nandi , Ritam Mallick

Elementary particles such as quarks and gluons are expected to be fundamental degrees of freedom at ultra high temperatures or densities, while natural phenomena in our daily lives are described in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Reiko Harada , Kipp Cannon , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku

As neutron stars merge they can approach very high nuclear density. Here, we summarized recent results for the evolution and gravitational wave emission from binary neutron star mergers using a a variety of nuclear equations of state with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Grant J. Mathews , Atul Kedia , Hee Il Kim , In-Saeng Suh

The recent direct observation of gravitational wave event $GW170817$ and its $GRB170817A$ signal has opened up a new window to study neutron stars and heralds a new era of Astronomy referred to as the Multimessenger Astronomy. Both…

Neutron stars are the densest objects in the Universe, with $M \sim 1.4 M_{\odot}$ and $R \sim 12$ km, and the equation of state associated to their internal composition is still unknown. The extreme conditions to which matter is subjected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-11 M. C. Rodriguez , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval , M. Mariani , M. G. Orsaria , G. Malfatti , O. M. Guilera

The composition of neutron stars at the extreme densities reached in their cores is currently unknown. Besides nuclear matter of normal neutrons and protons, the cores of neutron stars might harbor exotic matter such as deconfined quarks.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Katerina Chatziioannou , Sophia Han

Merging binaries of neutron stars are not only strong sources of gravitational waves, but also have the potential of revealing states of matter at densities and temperatures not accessible in laboratories. A crucial and long-standing…

The gravitational wave and electromagnetic signatures connected to the merger of two neutron stars allow us to test the nature of matter at supranuclear densities. Since the Equation of State governing the interior of neutron stars is only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Henrique Gieg , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

In this article, I introduce ideas and techniques to extract information about the equation of state of matter at very high densities from gravitational waves emitted before, during and after the merger of binary neutron stars. I also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Luca Baiotti

We use numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers to show that high density deconfinement phase transitions (PTs) to quark matter can be probed using multimodal postmerger gravitational wave (GW) spectroscopy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Pedro Luis Espino , Aviral Prakash , David Radice , Domenico Logoteta

At supranuclear densities, explored in the core of neutron stars, a strong phase transition from hadronic matter to more exotic forms of matter might be present. To test this hypothesis, binary neutron-star mergers offer a unique…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich , Ingo Tews , Chris Van Den Broeck

With the first detection of gravitational waves from a binary system of neutron stars, GW170817, a new window was opened to study the properties of matter at and above nuclear-saturation density. Reaching densities a few times that of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Lukas R. Weih , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla

A number of works have shown that important information on the equation of state of matter at nuclear density can be extracted from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries. We present a comprehensive analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami

Binary neutron star mergers are expected to be one of the most promising source of gravitational waves (GW) for the network of laser interferometric and bar detectors becoming operational in the next few years. The merger wave signal is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Oechslin , G. Poghosyan , K. Uryu

We identify an observable imprint of a first-order hadron-quark phase transition at supranuclear densities on the gravitational-wave (GW) emission of neutron star mergers. Specifically, we show that the dominant postmerger GW frequency…

Explaining gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers requires an understanding of matter beyond nuclear saturation density. Our current knowledge of the properties of high-density matter relies on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Davide Guerra , Milton Ruiz , José A. Font

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

We investigate binary neutron star (BNS) mergers using general-relativistic numerical simulations with hadronic and hybrid equations of state (EOSs), incorporating the latest observations and theoretical constraints. We address two viable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Sudipta Hensh , Yong-Jia Huang , Toru Kojo , Luca Baiotti , Kentaro Takami , Shigehiro Nagataki , Hajime Sotani

Starting from the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for nuclear matter and the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach for quark matter, the possible hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of a neutron star is explored. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Pianpian Qin , Zhan Bai , Sibo Wang , Chencan Wang , Si-xue Qin

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba
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