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With the increasing number of high-precision astronomical observations, physical quantities that were previously inaccessible to accurate calculations, such as cosmic birefringence, have once again become a focal point of interest. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Lu Yin , Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Xin Zhang

Axion-like early dark energy (EDE) as an extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a possible solution to the 'Hubble tension'. We revisit this model using a new cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization likelihood…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 George Efstathiou , Erik Rosenberg , Vivian Poulin

In prerecombination resolutions of the Hubble tension, such as early dark energy, new physics before recombination shifts the values of relevant cosmological parameters so that the models can fit with cosmic microwave background and baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Gen Ye , Bin Hu , Yun-Song Piao

Early dark energy (EDE) is a proposed solution to the Hubble tension in which a new cosmological field accelerates cosmic expansion prior to recombination and reduces the physical size of the sound horizon. In previous work, a slight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Adrien La Posta , Thibaut Louis , Xavier Garrido , J. Colin Hill

Data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the South Pole Telescope (SPT), combined with the nine-year data release from the WMAP satellite, provide very precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular…

Recently released Planck data implies a smaller Hubble constant $H_0$ than that from Hubble Space Telescope project (HST) and a larger percentage of the matter components $\Omega_m$ compared to Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) in $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

Recently, the Planck collaboration has released the first cosmological papers providing the high resolution, full sky, maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. It is crucial to understand that whether the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Jun-Qing Xia

We present a detailed investigation of a sub-dominant oscillating scalar field ('early dark energy', EDE) in the context of resolving the Hubble tension. Consistent with earlier work, but without relying on fluid approximations, we find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin , Mustafa A. Amin

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

The E-mode (EE) CMB power spectra measured by Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol constrain the Hubble constant to be $70.0\pm2.7$, $72.4^{+3.9}_{-4.8}$, and $73.1^{+3.3}_{-3.9}$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Graeme E. Addison

Primordial magnetic fields can change the recombination history of the universe by inducing clumping in the baryon density at small scales. They were recently proposed as a candidate model to relieve the Hubble tension. We investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Silvia Galli , Levon Pogosian , Karsten Jedamzik , Lennart Balkenhol

We investigate scale-dependent modifications to the primordial scalar power spectrum as potential solutions to the Hubble tension. We use the Fisher-bias formalism, recently adapted to examine perturbed recombination solutions to the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Nanoom Lee , Matteo Braglia , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We present improved constraints on an interacting vacuum model using updated astronomical observations including the first data release from Planck. We consider a model with one dimensionless parameter, $\alpha$, describing the interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Yuting Wang , David Wands , Gong-Bo Zhao , Lixin Xu

Recent observational data seem to show a $\gtrsim 3\sigma$ evidence for an evolving dark energy (DE) against the cosmological constant, so the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. In this paper, we perform the search for the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Hao Wang , Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

We explore a re-parameterization of the lensing amplitude tension between weak lensing (WL) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and its implications for a joint resolution with the Hubble tension. Specifically, we focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lucas F. Secco , Tanvi Karwal , Wayne Hu , Elisabeth Krause

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological model with an interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), using a compilation of 15 measurements of the 2D BAO (i.e., transversal) scale in combination with Planck-CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Armando Bernui , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We examine interactions between dark matter and dark energy in light of the latest cosmological observations, focusing on a specific model with coupling proportional to the dark energy density. Our data includes Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

We point out that constraints on $\Delta N_\mathrm{eff}$ reported by the ACT collaboration in their DR6 data release are surprisingly sensitive to the assumptions made about the initial power spectrum from inflation. The ACT collaboration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth