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Unsupervised anomaly detection using deep learning has garnered significant research attention due to its broad applicability, particularly in medical imaging where labeled anomalous data are scarce. While earlier approaches leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Chunlei Li , Yilei Shi , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

Transformers have made remarkable progress towards modeling long-range dependencies within the medical image analysis domain. However, current transformer-based models suffer from several disadvantages: (1) existing methods fail to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Chenyu You , Ruihan Zhao , Fenglin Liu , Siyuan Dong , Sandeep Chinchali , Ufuk Topcu , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

Accurate and robust segmentation of lung cancers from CT, even those located close to mediastinum, is needed to more accurately plan and deliver radiotherapy and to measure treatment response. Therefore, we developed a new cross-modality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Jue Jiang , Andreas Rimner , Joseph O. Deasy , Harini Veeraraghavan

Semi-supervised segmentation methods have demonstrated promising results in natural scenarios, providing a solution to reduce dependency on manual annotation. However, these methods face significant challenges when directly applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Ye Zhang , Ziyue Wang , Yifeng Wang , Hao Bian , Linghan Cai , Hengrui Li , Lingbo Zhang , Yongbing Zhang

Despite the success of deep neural networks in chest X-ray (CXR) diagnosis, supervised learning only allows the prediction of disease classes that were seen during training. At inference, these networks cannot predict an unseen disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Nasir Hayat , Hazem Lashen , Farah E. Shamout

3D microscopic cerebrovascular images are characterized by their high resolution, presenting significant annotation challenges, large data volumes, and intricate variations in detail. Together, these factors make achieving high-quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Xi Lin , Shixuan Zhao , Xinxu Wei , Amir Shmuel , Yongjie Li

Recent advancements in AI have significantly transformed medical imaging, particularly in angiography, by enhancing diagnostic precision and patient care. However existing works are limited in analyzing the aorta and iliac arteries, above…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Vazgen Zohranyan , Vagner Navasardyan , Hayk Navasardyan , Jan Borggrefe , Shant Navasardyan

Retinal vessel segmentation is an indispensable step for automatic detection of retinal diseases with fundoscopic images. Though many approaches have been proposed, existing methods tend to miss fine vessels or allow false positives at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jaemin Son , Sang Jun Park , Kyu-Hwan Jung

Deep learning based task systems normally rely on a large amount of manually labeled training data, which is expensive to obtain and subject to operator variations. Moreover, it does not always hold that the manually labeled data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Jun Chen , Heye Zhang , Yanping Zhang , Shu Zhao , Raad Mohiaddin , Tom Wong , David Firmin , Guang Yang , Jennifer Keegan

We are considering in this paper the task of label-efficient fine-tuning of segmentation models: We assume that a large labeled dataset is available and allows to train an accurate segmentation model in one domain, and that we have to adapt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Bruno Sauvalle , Mathieu Salzmann

Automated nodule segmentation is essential for computer-assisted diagnosis in ultrasound images. Nevertheless, most existing methods depend on precise pixel-level annotations by medical professionals, a process that is both costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xingyue Zhao , Peiqi Li , Xiangde Luo , Meng Yang , Shi Chang , Zhongyu Li

Lung nodule malignancy prediction is an essential step in the early diagnosis of lung cancer. Besides the difficulties commonly discussed, the challenges of this task also come from the ambiguous labels provided by annotators, since deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Zehui Liao , Yutong Xie , Shishuai Hu , Yong Xia

The intricate morphology of brain vessels poses significant challenges for automatic segmentation models, which usually focus on a single imaging modality. However, accurately treating brain-related conditions requires a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Francesco Galati , Daniele Falcetta , Rosa Cortese , Ferran Prados , Ninon Burgos , Maria A. Zuluaga

We address a novel cross-domain few-shot learning task (CD-FSL) with multimodal input and unlabeled target data for egocentric action recognition. This paper simultaneously tackles two critical challenges associated with egocentric action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Masashi Hatano , Ryo Hachiuma , Ryo Fujii , Hideo Saito

Deep learning-based segmentation techniques have shown remarkable performance in brain segmentation, yet their success hinges on the availability of extensive labeled training data. Acquiring such vast datasets, however, poses a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jihoon Cho , Suhyun Ahn , Beomju Kim , Hyungjoon Bae , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Kyungeun Lee , Georges Elfakhri , Van Wedeen , Jonghye Woo , Jinah Park

Learning Interpretable representation in medical applications is becoming essential for adopting data-driven models into clinical practice. It has been recently shown that learning a disentangled feature representation is important for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Mhd Hasan Sarhan , Abouzar Eslami , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Accurate and contrast-free Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) prediction from Cine MRI sequences remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically necessitate supervised learning based on human-refined masks in the ventricular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Haoyang Su , Shaohao Rui , Jinyi Xiang , Lianming Wu , Xiaosong Wang

Recently, deep learning-based methods achieved promising performance in nuclei detection and classification applications. However, training deep learning-based methods requires a large amount of pixel-wise annotated data, which is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Nazanin Moradinasab , Rebecca A. Deaton , Laura S. Shankman , Gary K. Owens , Donald E. Brown

We propose adversarial constrained-CNN loss, a new paradigm of constrained-CNN loss methods, for weakly supervised medical image segmentation. In the new paradigm, prior knowledge is encoded and depicted by reference masks, and is further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Pengyi Zhang , Yunxin Zhong , Xiaoqiong Li

3D medical image segmentation is a challenging task with crucial implications for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced fully supervised medical image segmentation. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Runmin Jiang , Zhaoxin Fan , Junhao Wu , Lenghan Zhu , Xin Huang , Tianyang Wang , Heng Huang , Min Xu
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