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相关论文: Improving grapheme-to-phoneme conversion by learni…

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Hindi grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion is mostly trivial, with one exception: whether a schwa represented in the orthography is pronounced or unpronounced (deleted). Previous work has attempted to predict schwa deletion in a rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Aryaman Arora , Luke Gessler , Nathan Schneider

Language models are typically trained on large corpora of text in their default orthographic form. However, this is not the only option; representing data as streams of phonemes can offer unique advantages, from deeper insights into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Zébulon Goriely , Richard Diehl Martinez , Andrew Caines , Lisa Beinborn , Paula Buttery

Homograph disambiguation remains a significant challenge in grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion, especially for low-resource languages. This challenge is twofold: (1) creating balanced and comprehensive homograph datasets is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mahta Fetrat Qharabagh , Zahra Dehghanian , Hamid R. Rabiee

Recently, the Large Language Model-based Phoneme-to-Grapheme (LLM-P2G) method has shown excellent performance in speech recognition tasks and has become a feasible direction to replace the traditional WFST decoding method. This framework…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Te Ma , Nanjie Li , Hao Huang , Zhijian Ou

Real-time text-to-speech (TTS) for Modern Hebrew is challenging due to the language's orthographic complexity. Existing solutions ignore crucial phonetic features such as stress that remain underspecified even when vowel marks are added. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yakov Kolani , Maxim Melichov , Cobi Calev , Morris Alper

We compare phone labels and articulatory features as input for cross-lingual transfer learning in text-to-speech (TTS) for low-resource languages (LRLs). Experiments with FastSpeech 2 and the LRL West Frisian show that using articulatory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Phat Do , Matt Coler , Jelske Dijkstra , Esther Klabbers

This paper describes AraS2P, our speech-to-phonemes system submitted to the Iqra'Eval 2025 Shared Task. We adapted Wav2Vec2-BERT via Two-Stage training strategy. In the first stage, task-adaptive continue pretraining was performed on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Bassam Matar , Mohamed Fayed , Ayman Khalafallah

Despite the recent significant advances witnessed in end-to-end (E2E) ASR system for code-switching, hunger for audio-text paired data limits the further improvement of the models' performance. In this paper, we propose a decoupled…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Shuai Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Zhengkun Tian , Ye Bai , Jianhua Tao , Zhengqi wen

We propose CC-G2PnP, a streaming grapheme-to-phoneme and prosody (G2PnP) model to connect large language model and text-to-speech in a streaming manner. CC-G2PnP is based on Conformer-CTC architecture. Specifically, the input grapheme…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Yuma Shirahata , Ryuichi Yamamoto

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion is an indispensable part of the Chinese Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) system, and the core of G2P conversion is to solve the problem of polyphone disambiguation, which is to pick up the correct…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Song Zhang , Ken Zheng , Xiaoxu Zhu , Baoxiang Li

Decoding attempted speech from neural activity offers a promising avenue for restoring communication abilities in individuals with speech impairments. Previous studies have focused on mapping neural activity to text using phonemes as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Jingyuan Li , Trung Le , Chaofei Fan , Mingfei Chen , Eli Shlizerman

This paper presents a state-of-the-art model for transcribing speech in any language into the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Transcription of spoken languages into IPA is an essential yet time-consuming process in language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Chihiro Taguchi , Yusuke Sakai , Parisa Haghani , David Chiang

Recent studies have addressed intricate phonological phenomena in French, relying on either extensive linguistic knowledge or a significant amount of sentence-level pronunciation data. However, creating such resources is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hoyeon Lee , Hyeeun Jang , Jong-Hwan Kim , Jae-Min Kim

State-of-the-art English automatic speech recognition systems typically use phonetic rather than graphemic lexicons. Graphemic systems are known to perform less well for English as the mapping from the written form to the spoken form is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Yu Wang , Xie Chen , Mark Gales , Anton Ragni , Jeremy Wong

Building language-universal speech recognition systems entails producing phonological units of spoken sound that can be shared across languages. While speech annotations at the language-specific phoneme or surface levels are readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Brian Yan , Siddharth Dalmia , David R. Mortensen , Florian Metze , Shinji Watanabe

Learning a new language involves constantly comparing speech productions with reference productions from the environment. Early in speech acquisition, children make articulatory adjustments to match their caregivers' speech. Grownup…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-01 Talia Ben-Simon , Felix Kreuk , Faten Awwad , Jacob T. Cohen , Joseph Keshet

This work describes an interactive decoding method to improve the performance of visual speech recognition systems using user input to compensate for the inherent ambiguity of the task. Unlike most phoneme-to-word decoding pipelines, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Brendan Shillingford , Yannis Assael , Misha Denil

Sequence-to-sequence translation methods based on generation with a side-conditioned language model have recently shown promising results in several tasks. In machine translation, models conditioned on source side words have been used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Kaisheng Yao , Geoffrey Zweig

Polyphone disambiguation is the most crucial task in Mandarin grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) conversion. Previous studies have approached this problem using pre-trained language models, restricted output, and extra information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yi-Chang Chen , Yu-Chuan Chang , Yen-Cheng Chang , Yi-Ren Yeh

We propose an attention-enabled encoder-decoder model for the problem of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. Most previous work has tackled the problem via joint sequence models that require explicit alignments for training. In contrast, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Shubham Toshniwal , Karen Livescu