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We propose a novel generative video model to robustly learn temporal change as a neural Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) flow with a bilinear objective which combines two aspects: The first is to map from the past into future video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Chen Liu , Tobias Ritschel

Accurate forecasting of energy demand and supply is critical for optimizing sustainable energy systems, yet it is challenged by the variability of renewable sources and dynamic consumption patterns. This paper introduces a neural framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Usman Gani Joy

Time series with non-uniform intervals occur in many applications, and are difficult to model using standard recurrent neural networks (RNNs). We generalize RNNs to have continuous-time hidden dynamics defined by ordinary differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Yulia Rubanova , Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud

We propose Characteristic-Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (C-NODEs), a framework for extending Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) beyond ODEs. While NODEs model the evolution of a latent variables as the solution to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Khalil Elkhalil , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

We investigate the use of neural networks (NNs) for the estimation of hidden model parameters and uncertainty quantification from noisy observational data for inverse parameter estimation problems. We formulate the parameter estimation as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 German Villalobos , Johann Rudi , Andreas Mang

In data-driven modeling of spatiotemporal phenomena careful consideration often needs to be made in capturing the dynamics of the high wavenumbers. This problem becomes especially challenging when the system of interest exhibits shocks or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 Alec J. Linot , Joshua W. Burby , Qi Tang , Prasanna Balaprakash , Michael D. Graham , Romit Maulik

We consider downlink (DL) channel estimation for frequency division duplex based massive MIMO systems under the multipath model. Our goal is to provide fast and accurate channel estimation from a small amount of DL training overhead. Prior…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Cheng Qian , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Learning to predict future images from a video sequence involves the construction of an internal representation that models the image evolution accurately, and therefore, to some degree, its content and dynamics. This is why pixel-space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Mathieu , Camille Couprie , Yann LeCun

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) schemes are being actively explored to address some of the major challenges in 5th Generation (5G) Wireless communications. Channel estimation is exceptionally challenging in scenarios where NOMA…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Anu T S , Tara Raveendran

This study investigates the use of continuous-time dynamical systems for sparse signal recovery. The proposed dynamical system is in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from the gradient flow of the Lasso…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tadashi Wadayama , Ayano Nakai-Kasai

Videos depict the change of complex dynamical systems over time in the form of discrete image sequences. Generating controllable videos by learning the dynamical system is an important yet underexplored topic in the computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Yucheng Xu , Li Nanbo , Arushi Goel , Zijian Guo , Zonghai Yao , Hamidreza Kasaei , Mohammadreze Kasaei , Zhibin Li

In this paper, we present a deep learning (DL) algorithm for channel estimation in communication systems. We consider the time-frequency response of a fast fading communication channel as a two-dimensional image. The aim is to find the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Mehran Soltani , Vahid Pourahmadi , Ali Mirzaei , Hamid Sheikhzadeh

Popularity prediction for information cascades has significant applications across various domains, including opinion monitoring and advertising recommendations. While most existing methods consider this as a discrete problem, popularity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Songbo Yang , Ziwei Zhao , Zihang Chen , Haotian Zhang , Tong Xu , Mengxiao Zhu

Neural ODEs (NODEs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling time series data, offering the flexibility to adapt to varying input scales and capture complex dynamics. However, they face significant challenges: first, their reliance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Yang Weng

Inspired by the ubiquitous use of differential equations to model continuous dynamics across diverse scientific and engineering domains, we propose a novel and intuitive approach to continuous sequence modeling. Our method interprets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Macheng Shen , Chen Cheng

We propose a novel frame prediction method using a deep neural network (DNN), with the goal of improving video coding efficiency. The proposed DNN makes use of decoded frames, at both encoder and decoder, to predict textures of the current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

Temporal prediction is inherently uncertain, but representing the ambiguity in natural image sequences is a challenging high-dimensional probabilistic inference problem. For natural scenes, the curse of dimensionality renders explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Pierre-Étienne H. Fiquet , Eero P. Simoncelli

The rapid development of 6G systems demands advanced technologies to boost network capacity and spectral efficiency, particularly in the context of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS)-aided millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. A key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Xiaokun Tuo , Zijian Chen , Ming-Min Zhao , Changsheng You , Min-Jian Zhao

We present a multi-scale predictive coding model for future video frames prediction. Drawing inspiration on the ``Predictive Coding" theories in cognitive science, it is updated by a combination of bottom-up and top-down information flows,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chaofan Ling , Junpei Zhong , Weihua Li

Understanding the evolutionary patterns of real-world evolving complex systems such as human interactions, transport networks, biological interactions, and computer networks has important implications in our daily lives. Predicting future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Khushnood Abbas , Alireza Abbasi , Dong Shi , Niu Ling , Mingsheng Shang , Chen Liong , Bolun Chen
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