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200 篇论文

The disjoint set union problem is a basic problem in data structures with a wide variety of applications. We extend a known efficient sequential algorithm for this problem to obtain a simple and efficient concurrent wait-free algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Siddhartha V. Jayanti , Robert E. Tarjan

Graph-RAG improves LLM reasoning using structured knowledge, yet conventional designs rely on a centralized knowledge graph. In distributed and access-restricted settings (e.g., hospitals or multinational organizations), retrieval must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Longkun Li , Yuanben Zou , Jinghan Wu , Yuqing Wen , Jing Li , Hangwei Qian , Ivor Tsang

Non-blocking search data structures offer scalability with a progress guarantee on high-performance multi-core architectures. In the recent past, "learned queries" have gained remarkable attention. It refers to predicting the rank of a key…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Gaurav Bhardwaj , Bapi Chatterjee , Abhinav Sharma , Sathya Peri , Siddharth Nayak

We introduce the lazy search tree data structure. The lazy search tree is a comparison-based data structure on the pointer machine that supports order-based operations such as rank, select, membership, predecessor, successor, minimum, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bryce Sandlund , Sebastian Wild

Retrieval models are key components of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, which generate search queries, process the documents returned, and generate a response. RAG systems are often dynamic and may involve multiple rounds of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Eugene Yang , Andrew Yates , Dawn Lawrie , James Mayfield , Trevor Adriaanse

Augmented B-trees (aB-trees) are a broad class of data structures. The seminal work "succincter" by Patrascu showed that any aB-tree can be stored using only two bits of redundancy, while supporting queries to the tree in time proportional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Tianxiao Li , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Renfei Zhou

Establishing the correspondences between newly acquired points and historically accumulated data (i.e., map) through nearest neighbors search is crucial in numerous robotic applications. However, static tree data structures are inadequate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Jun Zhu , Hongyi Li , Zhepeng Wang , Shengjie Wang , Tao Zhang

Concurrent data structures serve as fundamental building blocks for concurrent computing. Many concurrent counterparts have been designed for basic sequential mechanisms; however, one notable omission is a concurrent tree that supports…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Large language models often struggle with complex long-horizon analytical tasks over unstructured tables, which typically feature hierarchical and bidirectional headers and non-canonical layouts. We formalize this challenge as Deep Tabular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Junnan Dong , Chuang Zhou , Zheng Yuan , Yifei Yu , Qiufeng Wang , Yinghui Li , Siyu An , Di Yin , Xing Sun , Feiyue Huang

Temporal information plays a crucial role in many database applications, however support for queries on such data is limited. We present an index structure, termed RD-index, to support range-duration queries over interval timestamped…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Matteo Ceccarello , Anton Dignös , Johann Gamper , Christina Khnaisser

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithms have achieved great success on many challenging benchmarks (e.g., Computer Go). However, they generally require a large number of rollouts, making their applications costly. Furthermore, it is also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Anji Liu , Jianshu Chen , Mingze Yu , Yu Zhai , Xuewen Zhou , Ji Liu

Index plays an essential role in modern database engines to accelerate the query processing. The new paradigm of "learned index" has significantly changed the way of designing index structures in DBMS. The key insight is that indexes could…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Jiacheng Wu , Yong Zhang , Shimin Chen , Jin Wang , Yu Chen , Chunxiao Xing

Graphs are arguably one of the most fundamental data-structure used in many domains such as block-chain, networks etc. Theoretically and practically, improving Graph performance is one of the most studied and omnipresent research problems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Gaurav Bhardwaj , Sathya Peri , Pratik Shetty

Bitmap indexes are widely used for read-intensive analytical workloads because they are clustered and offer efficient reads with a small memory footprint. However, they are notoriously inefficient to update. As analytical applications are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Junchang Wang , Manos Athanassoulis

We present the first learning-augmented data structure for implementing dictionaries with optimal consistency and robustness. Our data structure, named RobustSL, is a skip list augmented by predictions of access frequencies of elements in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ali Zeynali , Shahin Kamali , Mohammad Hajiesmaili

Numerous retrieval models, including sparse, dense and llm-based methods, have demonstrated remarkable performance in predicting the relevance between queries and corpora. However, the preliminary effectiveness analysis experiments indicate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Tian-Yi Che , Xian-Ling Mao , Chun Xu , Cheng-Xin Xin , Heng-Da Xu , Jin-Yu Liu , Heyan Huang

Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) has effectively enhanced large language models in complex reasoning by organizing fragmented knowledge into explicitly structured graphs. Prior efforts have been made to improve either graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Junnan Dong , Siyu An , Yifei Yu , Qian-Wen Zhang , Linhao Luo , Xiao Huang , Yunsheng Wu , Di Yin , Xing Sun

When used in high-stakes settings, AI systems are expected to produce decisions that are transparent, interpretable and auditable, a requirement increasingly expected by regulations. Decision trees such as CART provide clear and verifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Vincent Grari , Tim Arni , Thibault Laugel , Sylvain Lamprier , James Zou , Marcin Detyniecki

As an important paradigm for enhancing the generation quality of Large Language Models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) faces the two challenges regarding retrieval accuracy and computational efficiency. This paper presents a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zihang Li , Wenjun Liu , Yikun Zong , Jiawen Tao , Siying Dai , Songcheng Ren , Zirui Liu , Yuhang Wang , Yanbing Jiang , Tong Yang

Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems leverage interconnected knowledge structures to capture complex relationships that flat retrieval struggles with, enabling multi-hop reasoning. Yet most existing graph-based methods…