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We study FO+, a fragment of first-order logic on finite words, where monadic predicates can only appear positively. We show that there is an FO-definable language that is monotone in monadic predicates but not definable in FO+. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Denis Kuperberg

Linear temporal logic was introduced in order to reason about reactive systems. It is often considered with respect to infinite words, to specify the behaviour of long-running systems. One can consider more general models for linear time,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Julien Cristau

In this paper we study the logical aspects of branching automata, as defined by Lodaya and Weil. We first prove that the class of languages of finite N-free posets recognized by branching automata is closed under complementation. Then we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Bedon Nicolas

We give a new simple proof of the decidability of the First Order Theory of (omega^omega^i,+) and the Monadic Second Order Theory of (omega^i,<), improving the complexity in both cases. Our algorithm is based on tree automata and a new…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Cachat

A classical reconstruction of Wright's first-order logic of strict finitism is presented. Strict finitism is a constructive standpoint of mathematics that is more restrictive than intuitionism. Wright sketched the semantics of said logic in…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-13 Takahiro Yamada

We investigate a class of first-order temporal-epistemic logics for reasoning about multi-agent systems. We encode typical properties of systems including perfect recall, synchronicity, no learning, and having a unique initial state in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-01-25 Francesco Belardinelli , Alessio Lomuscio

This paper gives a concise introduction into the basic theory of {\omega}-automata (as of March 2014). The starting point are the different types of recurrence conditions, modes of operation (deterministic, nondeterministic, alternating…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Thomas Wilke

The paper proposes and studies temporal logics for attributed words, that is, data words with a (finite) set of (attribute,value)-pairs at each position. It considers a basic logic which is a semantical fragment of the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ahmet Kara , Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter…

We investigate the expressive power of first-order quantifications in the context of monadic second-order logic over pictures. We show that k+1 set quantifier alternations allow to define a picture language that cannot be defined using k…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Oliver Matz

Let A be a finite alphabet and let L contained in (A*)^n be an n-variable language over A. We say that L is regular if it is the language accepted by a synchronous n-tape finite state automaton, it is quasi-regular if it is accepted by an…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-18 Maria Monks

We know extensions of first order logic by quantifiers of the kind "there are uncountable many ...", "most ..." with new axioms and appropriate semantics. Related are operations such as "set of x, such that ...", Hilbert's…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Josef Schoenbrunner

In this paper an approach to automated deduction under uncertainty,based on possibilistic logic, is proposed ; for that purpose we deal with clauses weighted by a degree which is a lower bound of a necessity or a possibility measure,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Didier Dubois , Jerome Lang , Henri Prade

Traditionally, finite automata theory has been used as a framework for the representation of possibly infinite sets of strings. In this work, we introduce the notion of second-order finite automata, a formalism that combines finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Alexsander Andrade de Melo , Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira

We introduce a new logic, called \emph{cluster first-order logic}, a restricted fragment of first-order logic specifically designed to study order invariance. An order-invariant formula is one on a vocabulary that contains an order;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Julien Grange

The Eilenberg correspondence relates varieties of regular languages to pseudovarieties of finite monoids. Various modifications of this correspondence have been found with more general classes of regular languages on one hand and classes of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ondřej Klíma , Libor Polák

We give topological and algebraic characterizations as well as language theoretic descriptions of the following subclasses of first-order logic FO[<] for omega-languages: Sigma_2, FO^2, the intersection of FO^2 and Sigma_2, and Delta_2 (and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-02 Volker Diekert , Manfred Kufleitner

Strategy Logic (SL, for short) has been recently introduced by Mogavero, Murano, and Vardi as a useful formalism for reasoning explicitly about strategies, as first-order objects, in multi-agent concurrent games. This logic turns to be very…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Fabio Mogavero , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Moshe Y. Vardi

We define the adjacent fragment AF of first-order logic, obtained by restricting the sequences of variables occurring as arguments in atomic formulas. The adjacent fragment generalizes (after a routine renaming) two-variable logic as well…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Daumantas Kojelis , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot