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ROUGE is a widely adopted, automatic evaluation measure for text summarization. While it has been shown to correlate well with human judgements, it is biased towards surface lexical similarities. This makes it unsuitable for the evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Jun-Ping Ng , Viktoria Abrecht

The emergence of powerful LLMs has led to a paradigm shift in abstractive summarization of spoken documents. The properties that make LLMs so valuable for this task -- creativity, ability to produce fluent speech, and ability to abstract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Margaret Kroll , Kelsey Kraus

Canonical automatic summary evaluation metrics, such as ROUGE, focus on lexical similarity which cannot well capture semantics nor linguistic quality and require a reference summary which is costly to obtain. Recently, there have been a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Forrest Sheng Bao , Hebi Li , Ge Luo , Minghui Qiu , Yinfei Yang , Youbiao He , Cen Chen

Objective: Automatic text summarization tools can help users in the biomedical domain to access information efficiently from a large volume of scientific literature and other sources of text documents. In this paper, we propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Milad Moradi , Nasser Ghadiri

The premises of an argument give evidence or other reasons to support a conclusion. However, the amount of support required depends on the generality of a conclusion, the nature of the individual premises, and similar. An argument whose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Timon Gurcke , Milad Alshomary , Henning Wachsmuth

With the surge in user-generated textual information, there has been a recent increase in the use of summarization algorithms for providing an overview of the extensive content. Traditional metrics for evaluation of these algorithms (e.g.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Anurag Shandilya , Abhisek Dash , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Manually extracting relevant aspects and opinions from large volumes of user-generated text is a time-consuming process. Summaries, on the other hand, help readers with limited time budgets to quickly consume the key ideas from the data.…

State-of-the-art summarization systems can generate highly fluent summaries. These summaries, however, may contain factual inconsistencies and/or information not present in the source. Hence, an important component of assessing the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Potsawee Manakul , Adian Liusie , Mark J. F. Gales

A desirable property of a reference-based evaluation metric that measures the content quality of a summary is that it should estimate how much information that summary has in common with a reference. Traditional text overlap based metrics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Daniel Deutsch , Tania Bedrax-Weiss , Dan Roth

When writing a summary, humans tend to choose content from one or two sentences and merge them into a single summary sentence. However, the mechanisms behind the selection of one or multiple source sentences remain poorly understood.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Logan Lebanoff , Kaiqiang Song , Franck Dernoncourt , Doo Soon Kim , Seokhwan Kim , Walter Chang , Fei Liu

Research on automated text summarization relies heavily on human and automatic evaluation. While recent work on human evaluation mainly adopted intrinsic evaluation methods, judging the generic quality of text summaries, e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Xiao Pu , Mingqi Gao , Xiaojun Wan

Explainability is widely regarded as essential for trustworthy artificial intelligence systems. However, the metrics commonly used to evaluate counterfactual explanations are algorithmic evaluation metrics that are rarely validated against…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Felix Liedeker , Basil Ell , Philipp Cimiano , Christoph Düsing

We explore the task of automatic assessment of argument quality. To that end, we actively collected 6.3k arguments, more than a factor of five compared to previously examined data. Each argument was explicitly and carefully annotated for…

Argument summarisation is a promising but currently under-explored field. Recent work has aimed to provide textual summaries in the form of concise and salient short texts, i.e., key points (KPs), in a task known as Key Point Analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hao Li , Viktor Schlegel , Riza Batista-Navarro , Goran Nenadic

Automatic summarization of natural language is a current topic in computer science research and industry, studied for decades because of its usefulness across multiple domains. For example, summarization is necessary to create reviews such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Marc Everett Johnson

Abstractive text summarization is one of the areas influenced by the emergence of pre-trained language models. Current pre-training works in abstractive summarization give more points to the summaries with more words in common with the main…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Alireza Salemi , Emad Kebriaei , Ghazal Neisi Minaei , Azadeh Shakery

Determining faithfulness of a claim to a source document is an important problem across many domains. This task is generally treated as a binary judgment of whether the claim is supported or unsupported in relation to the source. In many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Melanie Subbiah , Akankshya Mishra , Grace Kim , Liyan Tang , Greg Durrett , Kathleen McKeown

Online product reviews contain rich but noisy signals that overwhelm users and hinder effective decision-making. Existing LLM-based summarizers remain generic and fail to account for individual preferences, limiting their practical utility.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Yuming Feng , Xinrui Jiang

With the increasing capabilities of LLMs, recent studies focus on understanding whose opinions are represented by them and how to effectively extract aligned opinion distributions. We conducted an empirical analysis of three straightforward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Maja Pavlovic , Massimo Poesio

Automatic text summarization tools have a great impact on many fields, such as medicine, law, and scientific research in general. As information overload increases, automatic summaries allow handling the growing volume of documents, usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Augusto Villa-Monte , Laura Lanzarini , Aurelio F. Bariviera , José A. Olivas